A nurse is preparing to crossmatch blood for a client with blood type O-positive(O+). Which blood type can safely receive blood from this client?

AB-positive (AB+).

B-negative (B-).

A-negative (A-).

AB-negative(AB-).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. AB-positive (AB+) individuals are universal recipients for red blood cells and can safely receive blood from an O-positive (O+) donor.
B. B-negative (B-) individuals require type B or O blood but must receive Rh-negative blood to avoid incompatibility.
C. A-negative (A-) individuals require type A or O blood and must receive Rh-negative blood.
D. AB-negative (AB-) individuals require type AB, A, B, or O blood but must receive Rh-negative blood to prevent a reaction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains various clotting factors and is used to treat clotting factor deficiencies such as those found in coagulopathies or liver disease.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction, not clotting factor deficiencies.

C) Incorrect: Cryoprecipitate is derived from FFP and contains concentrated fibrinogen and other clotting factors. It is used for specific clotting factor deficiencies but is not the primary treatment for clotting factor deficiencies in general.

D) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) are used to treat anemia and improve oxygenation but do not address clotting factor deficiencies.

A. Increase the rate of the blood transfusion to complete it quickly. B. Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula or face mask. C. Place the client in a supine position with legs elevated. D. Restart the transfusion with a different blood product.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Increasing the rate of the blood transfusion is not the appropriate action when the client is experiencing respiratory distress. Rapid transfusion may exacerbate the TRALI and lead to further complications.

B) Correct: Administering oxygen via a nasal cannula or face mask is a priority action for a client experiencing respiratory distress. Providing supplemental oxygen can help improve oxygenation and prevent further complications.

C) Incorrect: Placing the client in a supine position with legs elevated is not the appropriate action for a client with respiratory distress. This position may worsen the client's breathing difficulties.

D) Incorrect: Restarting the transfusion with a different blood product is not indicated in the presence of suspected TRALI. The nurse's priority is to manage the client's respiratory distress and discontinue the transfusion if necessary.

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A nurse is preparing to crossmatch blood for a client with blood type O-positive(O+). Which blood type can safely receive blood from this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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