A nurse is preparing a medication for a client and is converting grams to milligrams. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Move the decimal point 2 places to the right
Move the decimal point 3 places to the left.
Move the decimal point 3 places to the right
Move the decimal point 2 places to the left.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Move the decimal point 2 places to the right: To convert grams to milligrams, the decimal is moved 3 places to the right (1 gram = 1000 mg).
B. Move the decimal point 3 places to the left. This action would convert milligrams to grams, not the other way around.
C. Move the decimal point 3 places to the right.
When converting from grams (g) to milligrams (mg), the nurse must recognize that 1 gram = 1,000 milligrams. Grams to milligrams: To convert grams to milligrams, the nurse must multiply by 1,000, which involves moving the decimal point 3 places to the right.
D. Move the decimal point 2 places to the left. This would incorrectly convert from grams to a smaller unit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Orange juice. Orange juice is high in vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of iron in the gastrointestinal tract.
B. Cheese: Dairy products, including cheese, can inhibit iron absorption due to the calcium content.
C. Milk: Similar to cheese, milk contains calcium, which can interfere with the absorption of iron.
D. Antacids containing magnesium: Antacids can decrease the absorption of iron, so they should not be taken together.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Notify the provider immediately if urine turns red-brown in color. Phenytoin can cause urine discoloration, but this is not typically a cause for immediate concern.
B. Obtain an annual flu vaccine while taking phenytoin. While vaccinations are important, there is no specific requirement for flu vaccination solely based on phenytoin use.
C. Shake the suspension vigorously prior to pouring the medication. Phenytoin suspension should be shaken gently to ensure even distribution of the medication.
D. Take an antacid with the medication to avoid gastric upset. Antacids should not be taken simultaneously with phenytoin, as they can decrease its absorption.
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