A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled for an echocardiogram the following day. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about the test?

It requires lying quietly on one side."

It might cause slight discomfort in the chest area."

"It is best to have no food or beverages the day of the test."

"It takes about 5 or 10 minutes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "It requires lying quietly on one side": This is the correct answer. During an echocardiogram, the client is typically asked to lie on their left side to obtain clear images of the heart. The test is non-invasive and involves using ultrasound waves to create images of the heart's structures.

B. "It might cause slight discomfort in the chest area": Echocardiograms are generally painless and do not cause discomfort. They are a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves.

C. "It is best to have no food or beverages the day of the test": While the client may be instructed to avoid eating or drinking shortly before the test, this statement is too restrictive. The specific fasting instructions will be provided by the healthcare provider or facility.

D. "It takes about 5 or 10 minutes": The duration of an echocardiogram can vary, but it typically takes longer than 5 or 10 minutes. The test duration depends on various factors, including the complexity of the study and the information needed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "The medication can take up to 15 minutes to take effect." - This statement is not accurate, sublingual nitroglycerin works rapidly and often provides relief within a few minutes.

B. Sublingual nitroglycerin is administered by placing the tablet under the tongue, and it should be allowed to dissolve or be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. It is not swallowed or chewed. The small sip of water can help facilitate the dissolving process.

C. "Avoid taking the medication prior to exercising." - This statement is not accurate. Nitroglycerin can be taken before anticipated exertion or activities that may trigger angina to prevent anginal episodes during physical activity.

D. "Stop taking the medication and notify your provider if you develop a headache." - While headaches are a common side effect of nitroglycerin, they are generally transient and not a reason to stop taking the medication. Persistent or severe headaches should be reported to the healthcare provider.

A. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL B. A diet high in potassium C. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) D. Taking benazepril

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL: Having a high HDL level is generally considered a protective factor against cardiovascular disease, including hypertension.

B. A diet high in potassium: A diet high in potassium is often associated with a lower risk of hypertension. Potassium helps balance sodium levels and supports healthy blood pressure.

C. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): This is the correct answer. Obstructive sleep apnea is a known risk factor for hypertension. The repeated episodes of interrupted breathing during sleep can contribute to increased blood pressure.

D. Taking benazepril: Benazepril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor commonly used to treat hypertension. While it is used to manage high blood pressure, taking the medication itself is not a risk factor for developing hypertension.

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A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled for an echocardiogram the following day. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about the test?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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