A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled for an echocardiogram the following day. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about the test?
It requires lying quietly on one side."
It might cause slight discomfort in the chest area."
"It is best to have no food or beverages the day of the test."
"It takes about 5 or 10 minutes."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "It requires lying quietly on one side": This is the correct answer. During an echocardiogram, the client is typically asked to lie on their left side to obtain clear images of the heart. The test is non-invasive and involves using ultrasound waves to create images of the heart's structures.
B. "It might cause slight discomfort in the chest area": Echocardiograms are generally painless and do not cause discomfort. They are a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves.
C. "It is best to have no food or beverages the day of the test": While the client may be instructed to avoid eating or drinking shortly before the test, this statement is too restrictive. The specific fasting instructions will be provided by the healthcare provider or facility.
D. "It takes about 5 or 10 minutes": The duration of an echocardiogram can vary, but it typically takes longer than 5 or 10 minutes. The test duration depends on various factors, including the complexity of the study and the information needed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Restrict the client's fluid intake: There is typically no need to restrict fluid intake after a cardiac catheterization. Adequate hydration is important for preventing complications and promoting recovery.
B. Ambulate the client 1 hr following the procedure: While early ambulation is encouraged in many cases, the timing may vary based on the specific protocols of the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's orders regarding post-catheterization ambulation.
C. Instruct the client to perform range-of-motion exercises to his lower extremities: Range-of-motion exercises are beneficial to prevent complications such as venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis. However, the specific exercises and timing may vary. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions.
D. Perform neurovascular checks with vital signs: This is the correct answer. After a cardiac catheterization accessed through the femoral artery, it is crucial to monitor neurovascular status in the affected extremity. Assessing peripheral pulses, skin color, temperature, and capillary refill, along with monitoring vital signs, helps detect any signs of complications such as bleeding or vascular compromise.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cabbage: This is the correct answer. Cabbage is a food high in vitamin K, which can antagonize the effects of warfarin. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods, such as cabbage, can affect the stability of the client's international normalized ratio (INR).
B. Green beans: Green beans are not particularly high in vitamin K, and their consumption is not usually restricted for clients taking warfarin.
C. White beans: White beans are not particularly high in vitamin K, and their consumption is not usually restricted for clients taking warfarin.
D. Cantaloupe: Cantaloupe is not high in vitamin K, and its consumption is not usually restricted for clients taking warfarin.
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