A nurse is preparing a client for a cardiac catheterization. Just before the procedure, the client asks the nurse about the risks of the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A Reason:
Demonstrating the proper client transfer technique for the AP, could be beneficial after ensuring the immediate safety of the client. However, providing immediate assistance to the client is the priority.
Choice B Reason:
Instructing the AP to request assistance when unsure about a task, is important for promoting a culture of safety and collaboration. However, in this scenario, the immediate focus is on assisting the client.
Choice C Reason:
Referring the AP to the facility procedure manual, may be helpful for providing additional guidance and education on proper techniques. However, in the moment, the nurse manager should prioritize immediate action to assist the client.
Choice D Reason:
Helping the AP assist the client with the transfer is correct. When a nurse manager observes an assistive personnel (AP) incorrectly performing a task such as transferring a client, the first priority is ensuring the safety and well-being of the client. Therefore, the nurse manager should intervene immediately to provide assistance and ensure that the client is transferred safely.

Choice A Reason:
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care is correct. Advocating for the client's autonomy and right to information by providing written materials about palliative care empowers the client to make informed decisions about their care.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication is incorrect. While documenting a client's refusal is important for accurate medical records, it is not an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively supporting the client's rights, preferences, and needs.
Choice C Reason:
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse is correct. Advocating for effective communication ensures that the client can fully understand and participate in their care, regardless of language barriers. Obtaining an interpreter facilitates communication and promotes the client's right to understand and be understood.
Choice D Reason:
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping is incorrect. This scenario raises ethical concerns as it involves performing a procedure on a client who is unable to provide consent due to being asleep and having dementia. Without explicit consent or a medical emergency necessitating immediate intervention, initiating IV access in this situation may not align with client advocacy principles.
Choice E Reason:
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals is incorrect. While implementing a client's plan of care is part of the nurse's role, it is not necessarily an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively promoting and safeguarding the client's rights, preferences, and well-being, which may sometimes involve advocating for modifications to the plan of care based on the client's needs and goals.