A nurse is precepting a student nurse interviewing a client with a different cultural background. Which nonverbal behavior by the student indicates that the nurse should intervene? (Select all that apply)

Sitting across the room from the client

Minimizing facial expressions

Standing while the client is seated

Using a moderate amount of eye contact

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A.   Sitting across the room from the client creates physical distance and may convey a lack of engagement or interest in the client's concerns.
B.   Minimizing facial expressions can make it challenging for the client to interpret the student's emotions or gauge their level of attentiveness and empathy.
C.   Standing while the client is seated can create a power imbalance and may be perceived as intimidating or disrespectful, particularly in cultures where hierarchical structures are emphasized or where sitting is a sign of respect.
D.   Using a moderate amount of eye contact is generally considered positive in communication, as it can convey attentiveness, interest, and sincerity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is important because it allows the nurse to assess the client's ability to communicate in their primary language. Knowing the client's level of fluency helps the nurse determine the most effective communication strategies and whether an interpreter is necessary.

B. While nodding can be a form of nonverbal communication indicating understanding, relying solely on this may not accurately gauge the client's comprehension.

C. Even in the presence of n interpreter, the nurse should speak directly to the client.

D. Family members may not be proficient in both languages or may not accurately convey medical information.

A. Explicit bias B. Implicit bias C. Color discrimination D. Stereotyping

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explicit bias refers to the conscious and deliberate prejudiced attitudes or beliefs that individuals hold toward others based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics.

B. Implicit bias, on the other hand, involves unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that individuals hold toward others, even when they are unaware of these biases. These biases can influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, often without conscious awareness.

C. Color discrimination specifically refers to discriminatory treatment based on an individual's skin color or race.

D. Stereotyping involves the generalization of characteristics, traits, or behaviors to a particular group of people. While stereotyping is often influenced by bias, it may not always be unconscious.

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A nurse is precepting a student nurse interviewing a client with a different cultural background. Which nonverbal behavior by the student indicates that the nurse should intervene? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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