A nurse is precepting a student nurse interviewing a client with a different cultural background. Which nonverbal behavior by the student indicates that the nurse should intervene? (Select all that apply)

Sitting across the room from the client

Minimizing facial expressions

Standing while the client is seated

Using a moderate amount of eye contact

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A.   Sitting across the room from the client creates physical distance and may convey a lack of engagement or interest in the client's concerns.
B.   Minimizing facial expressions can make it challenging for the client to interpret the student's emotions or gauge their level of attentiveness and empathy.
C.   Standing while the client is seated can create a power imbalance and may be perceived as intimidating or disrespectful, particularly in cultures where hierarchical structures are emphasized or where sitting is a sign of respect.
D.   Using a moderate amount of eye contact is generally considered positive in communication, as it can convey attentiveness, interest, and sincerity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Discussing the client's reasons for change is a key component of eliciting and strengthening motivation. When the client voluntarily discusses their reasons for making a behavior change, it suggests that they are beginning to articulate and explore their motivations.

A. This behavior indicates successful engagement with the client.

B. This behavior may indicate resistance or ambivalence toward discussing the target behavior change.

D. This behavior may indicate a readiness to explore treatment options but does not necessarily indicate successful engagement with the client in MI.

A. "Tell me what you feel needs to change to improve your health. B. "Here is a list of treatments that will be best for your concerns." C. "believe our treatment plan will work for you." D. "You are having issues that are commonly associated with anxiety and depression."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement encourages the client to express their own perspectives, beliefs, and preferences regarding their health and well-being. It fosters client autonomy and acknowledges the importance of understanding the client's cultural context and values when developing a treatment plan. This statement aligns with the principles of the CFI tool.
C. This statement imposes the nurse's perspective on the client and may not be culturally sensitive.
D. This statement imposes the nurse's beliefs and assumptions on the client and may not be culturally sensitive.
B. This statement may not be appropriate without further exploration of the client's experiences, beliefs, and cultural context. It imposes Western diagnostic categories on the client without considering the cultural validity of these categories or the client's own explanatory model of illness.

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A nurse is precepting a student nurse interviewing a client with a different cultural background. Which nonverbal behavior by the student indicates that the nurse should intervene? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is interviewing a client who is contemplating a behavior change. According to the processes of Motivational Interviewing, which of the following client behaviors indicates that the nurse has successfully engaged with the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is using the Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) tool while collecting a health history from a client who is from a culture different than the nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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