A nurse is planning to apply a transdermal analgesic cream prior to inserting an IV for a preschool-age child. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply)
Cleanse the skin prior to procedure
Apply the medication an hour before the procedure begins
Use a visual pain rating scale to evaluate effectiveness of the treatment
Apply to intact skin
Spread the cream over the lateral surface of both forearms
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Cleanse the skin prior to the procedure: Cleansing the skin before applying the transdermal analgesic cream is essential to remove any dirt, oils, or contaminants that could interfere with its absorption. This step helps ensure optimal drug delivery and effectiveness.
B. Apply the medication an hour before the procedure begins: Applying the transdermal analgesic cream an hour before the procedure allows sufficient time for the medication to be absorbed through the skin and reach its therapeutic effect. This timing ensures that the analgesic properties are in place when the IV insertion procedure starts.
C. Use a visual pain rating scale to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment: Using a visual pain rating scale can help assess the child's pain level before and after applying the transdermal analgesic cream. This evaluation provides valuable feedback on the cream's effectiveness in providing pain relief.
D. Apply to intact skin: Transdermal medications are designed to be absorbed through intact skin. Applying the cream to intact skin ensures proper absorption and effectiveness of the analgesic medication.
E. Spread the cream over the lateral surface of both forearms. This option might not be necessary or appropriate for the intended purpose. The choice of application site for transdermal analgesic cream depends on the specific medication and the area of pain. While the lateral surface of the forearms can be a suitable site, it may not always be necessary or feasible to apply the cream to both forearms, especially if the intended IV insertion site is on one arm.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "If you don't do your share of the work, I will have to inform the nurse manager"
This statement uses a threatening tone and may escalate the conflict. It does not promote open communication or collaboration to resolve the issue. Additionally, threatening to inform the nurse manager immediately can create a hostile work environment.
B. "Several staff members have commented that you don't do your fair share of the work."
While it's important to address concerns, singling out the staff nurse in front of others may cause embarrassment and defensiveness. It's better to address the issue privately to avoid further conflict and maintain professionalism.
C. "I need to talk to you about unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks."
This statement acknowledges the need for a discussion about unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks. By expressing the intention to have a conversation, it opens the door for dialogue and collaboration between the charge nurse and the staff nurse. This approach promotes a supportive and constructive environment for resolving conflicts and addressing concerns.
D. "You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work."
This statement is accusatory and confrontational, which can lead to defensiveness and resistance from the staff nurse. It does not facilitate effective communication or problem-solving. Constructive dialogue is essential for addressing conflicts and finding mutually beneficial solutions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clear the respiratory tract: This is the correct action. Clearing the newborn's respiratory tract is the priority immediately after delivery to ensure adequate breathing. The nurse should suction the mouth and nose with a bulb syringe to remove any mucus or amniotic fluid and facilitate effective respiration.
B. Cut the umbilical cord: Cutting the umbilical cord is an important step in newborn care, but it is typically done after ensuring the newborn's immediate respiratory needs are met. The priority immediately after delivery is to establish effective breathing.
C. Stimulate the infant to cry: While stimulating the infant to cry can help clear the airways and establish effective breathing, it should be done concurrently with clearing the respiratory tract. Therefore, clearing the respiratory tract takes precedence over stimulating the infant to cry.
D. Dry the infant off and cover the head: Drying the infant and covering the head are important steps in newborn care to prevent heat loss and maintain thermal regulation. However, these actions can be done after ensuring the newborn's respiratory tract is clear and breathing is established.
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