A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation and has a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching about UTI prevention?
Decrease intake of citrus foods and beverages.
Wear nylon underwear.
Empty the bladder before and after intercourse.
Increase the time between voiding.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Decrease intake of citrus foods and beverages: Citrus foods and beverages do not increase the risk of UTIs and may actually support general health through vitamin C. Restricting them is unnecessary and not part of standard UTI prevention education.
B. Wear nylon underwear: Nylon underwear is less breathable than cotton and can increase moisture, promoting bacterial growth. Clients should be advised to wear cotton underwear to reduce UTI risk.
C. Empty the bladder before and after intercourse: Urinating before and after sexual activity helps flush bacteria from the urethra, reducing the risk of infection. This is an effective and recommended preventive measure for clients with a history of UTIs.
D. Increase the time between voiding: Holding urine for extended periods allows bacteria to multiply in the urinary tract and increases the risk of infection. Clients should be advised to void regularly to prevent UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The newborn's neck is short and surrounded by skin folds: A short neck with skin folds can be a normal variant in some newborns, especially those with subcutaneous fat. While it may warrant observation for potential anomalies, it is not an immediate concern at 24 hours of age.
B. The newborn's glucose level is 50 mg/dL: A glucose level of 50 mg/dL is within the normal range for a full-term newborn. Routine monitoring is sufficient, and this finding does not require urgent reporting.
C. The newborn's sclerae have a yellowish tint: Jaundice appearing within the first 24 hours of life can indicate pathological jaundice, which may result from hemolysis, infection, or metabolic disorders. Early-onset jaundice requires prompt evaluation and intervention to prevent complications such as kernicterus.
D. The newborn has experienced a weight loss of 3% since birth: A weight loss of up to 5–7% in the first few days after birth is considered normal due to fluid shifts. A 3% loss is expected and does not necessitate immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varenicline: Varenicline is used to aid smoking cessation by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It does not have efficacy in treating gambling disorder and is not indicated for behavioral addictions.
B. Disulfiram: Disulfiram is prescribed for alcohol use disorder to discourage alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is ingested. It does not address the underlying behavioral or psychological aspects of gambling disorder.
C. Sertraline: Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), can help reduce compulsive behaviors, impulsivity, and anxiety associated with gambling disorder. It may be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan alongside therapy and behavioral interventions.
D. Clonidine: Clonidine is primarily used to treat hypertension, ADHD, and certain withdrawal symptoms. It does not target the compulsive behaviors or psychological aspects of gambling disorder and is not indicated for this purpose.
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