A nurse is planning care for a pre-term infant who is in an incubator.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to promote bonding between the infant and the parents?

Encourage the parents to touch and talk to the infant through the incubator ports

Limit the parents’ visitation time to prevent overstimulation of the infant

Advise the parents to avoid eye contact with the infant until he is stable

Restrict the parents from holding or feeding the infant until he is discharged.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Encouraging the parents to touch and talk to the infant through the incubator ports can promote bonding between the infant and the parents. Bonding is the intense attachment that develops between parents and their baby, and it is essential for the baby’s social and cognitive development. Touch and communication are some of the ways that babies bond with their parents.

Choice B is wrong because limiting the parents’ visitation time can disrupt the bonding process and make the parents feel less involved in their baby’s care.

Choice C is wrong because eye contact is another way of bonding with babies, and it can help them feel secure and loved.

Choice D is wrong because holding and feeding the infant are also important ways of bonding, and they should not be restricted unless medically necessary.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A cervical cerclage is a procedure that involves placing stitches around the cervix to prevent it from opening prematurely.This procedure is usually done for women who have a history of cervical insufficiency or a short cervix, which are risk factors for preterm labor.

Choice A is wrong because history of gestational diabetes is not a risk factor for preterm labor.

Gestational diabetes is a condition that causes high blood sugar during pregnancy and can affect the health of the mother and the baby, but it does not increase the risk of preterm labor.

Choice C is wrong because history of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a risk factor for preterm labor.

UTIs are infections that affect the urinary system and can cause symptoms such as pain, burning, or frequent urination.

UTIs can also spread to the kidneys or the uterus and cause inflammation or infection that can trigger preterm labor.

Choice D is wrong because history of assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a risk factor for preterm labor.

ART refers to any medical procedure that helps with conception, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).

ART can increase the risk of preterm labor because it can result in multiple gestations (twins, triplets, or more), which put more strain on the uterus and can cause it to contract prematurely.ART can also cause complications such as placenta previa or rupture of the uterus, which can lead to preterm labor.

A. Cervix is soft and pliable B. Cervix is shortened and thinned C. Cervix is dilated and open D. Cervix is posterior and high

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Cervix is shortened and thinned.This indicates cervical effacement, which is the thinning and softening of the cervix in preparation for childbirth.Cervical effacement is measured in percentages, from 0% (no effacement) to 100% (fully effaced).

Choice A is wrong because cervix is soft and pliable does not necessarily mean it is effaced.The cervix can soften before it thins and shortens.

Choice C is wrong because cervix is dilated and open indicates cervical dilation, which is the opening of the cervix.Cervical dilation is measured in centimeters, from 0 cm (closed) to 10 cm (fully dilated).

Cervical dilation and effacement are related, but not the same.

Choice D is wrong because cervix is posterior and high indicates the position of the cervix in relation to the vagina.The cervix can move from posterior (back) to anterior (front) and from high to low as labor progresses.

The position of the cervix does not indicate effacement.

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A nurse is planning care for a pre-term infant who is in an incubator. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to promote bonding between the infant and the parents?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has pre-term labor. Which of the following factors increases the risk of pre-term labor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is performing a digital examination on a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and has pre-term labor. Which of the following findings indicates cervical effacement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is planning care for a pre-term infant who is in an incubator.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to promote bonding between the infant and the parents?