A nurse is planning care for a pre-term infant who is in an incubator.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to promote bonding between the infant and the parents?
Encourage the parents to touch and talk to the infant through the incubator ports
Limit the parents’ visitation time to prevent overstimulation of the infant
Advise the parents to avoid eye contact with the infant until he is stable
Restrict the parents from holding or feeding the infant until he is discharged.
The Correct Answer is A
Encouraging the parents to touch and talk to the infant through the incubator ports can promote bonding between the infant and the parents. Bonding is the intense attachment that develops between parents and their baby, and it is essential for the baby’s social and cognitive development. Touch and communication are some of the ways that babies bond with their parents.
Choice B is wrong because limiting the parents’ visitation time can disrupt the bonding process and make the parents feel less involved in their baby’s care.
Choice C is wrong because eye contact is another way of bonding with babies, and it can help them feel secure and loved.
Choice D is wrong because holding and feeding the infant are also important ways of bonding, and they should not be restricted unless medically necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that is given to pregnant women who are at risk of preterm delivery to enhance fetal lung maturity and prevent respiratory distress syndrome.It is usually given in two doses, 24 hours apart, and takes effect within 24 hours of administration.
Choice B.Magnesium sulfate is wrong because it is used to prevent seizures in women with severe preeclampsia or eclampsia, not to prevent respiratory distress syndrome.
Choice C.Nifedipine is wrong because it is a calcium channel blocker that is used to inhibit uterine contractions and prolong pregnancy in women with preterm labor, not to prevent respiratory distress syndrome.
Choice D.Indomethacin is wrong because it is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and reduce uterine activity in women with preterm labor, not to prevent respiratory distress syndrome.However, it can also cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus in the fetus and should be avoided after 32 weeks of gestation.
Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks.
Preterm labor is defined as regular uterine contractions with cervical changes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps close the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel connecting two arteries of the heart (aorta and pulmonary artery) in fetus.This drug is effective only among premature babies.
Choice B.Prostaglandin E1 is wrong because it is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in some congenital heart defects that require surgery.
Choice C.Furosemide is wrong because it is a diuretic that reduces fluid retention and blood pressure, but does not affect the ductus arteriosus.
Choice D.Digoxin is wrong because it is a cardiac glycoside that strengthens the heart muscle contractions and regulates the heart rhythm, but does not affect the ductus arteriosus.
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