A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving chemotherapy and has neutropenia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Restrict visits from young children to 2 hr per day.
Avoid including raw fruits in the client's diet.
Measure the client's temperature every 8 hr.
Use disposable gloves from a box outside the client's room.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While restricting visits from young children may help reduce infection risk, it is not a sufficient or specific intervention for neutropenic precautions.
B. Avoiding raw fruits is critical because they can harbor bacteria and increase the risk of infection in neutropenic clients. Cooked fruits are safer options.
C. Measuring temperature should occur more frequently than every 8 hours, ideally every 4 hours or more, to quickly identify fever, a sign of infection.
D. Disposable gloves should be used from within the client's room to maintain strict infection control measures; using gloves from outside could introduce contaminants.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Attach the client's NG tube to low intermittent suction: Suction may be used after lavage for decompression, but during lavage, the focus is on instilling and withdrawing solution manually to clear the stomach of blood or contents.
B. Instill the lavage solution into the client's NG tube in volumes of 500 mL at a time: This volume is excessive and could increase the risk of aspiration or discomfort. Typically, 100–200 mL is used per instillation.
C. Instill chilled lavage solution into the client's NG tube: Chilled solutions are not recommended as they may induce hypothermia and have not been shown to effectively control bleeding. Room-temperature solution is preferred.
D. Use 0.9% sodium chloride for irrigation of the NG tube: Isotonic saline is the recommended solution for gastric lavage, as it helps prevent electrolyte imbalance and irritation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying a cold compress is not recommended for DVT; instead, heat may be more appropriate to alleviate discomfort and improve circulation.
B. Massaging the affected extremity is contraindicated as it can dislodge the clot and lead to complications such as pulmonary embolism.
C. Instructing the client to elevate the affected extremity helps reduce swelling and promote venous return, making it the best action.
D. Assessing pulses proximal to the affected area is important for monitoring circulation, but it is not the primary intervention for managing DVT.
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