A nurse is planning care for a client who has disseminated herpes zoster (shingles). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Place the client in a room with negative airflow.

Remove isolation gown after leaving the client's room.

Apply ketoconazole to the lesions three times per day.

Provide the client with eye protection for ultraviolet B light therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Answer: A

Rationale:

A) Place the client in a room with negative airflow: Disseminated herpes zoster (shingles) requires airborne precautions because the virus can become aerosolized. A room with negative airflow helps prevent the spread of the virus to other areas, protecting healthcare workers and other patients from infection.

B) Remove isolation gown after leaving the client's room: Isolation gowns should be removed before leaving the client's room to prevent the spread of contaminants to other areas. This intervention is important for infection control but is not specific to the requirement for negative airflow in cases of disseminated herpes zoster.

C) Apply ketoconazole to the lesions three times per day: Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication and is not used for treating herpes zoster, which is caused by a viral infection. Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, are appropriate for treating herpes zoster lesions.

D) Provide the client with eye protection for ultraviolet B light therapy: Eye protection is necessary during UVB light therapy to protect the eyes, but UVB light therapy is not a standard treatment for disseminated herpes zoster. The priority intervention is to prevent the spread of the infection by using a negative airflow room.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Wearing gloves when changing the cat's litter box is essential during chemotherapy because some chemotherapy drugs can be excreted in bodily fluids, including feces. Protecting against direct contact with potentially harmful substances is crucial to minimize exposure risks.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the temperature once each week is not a relevant precaution during chemotherapy. Monitoring temperature is important, but it should be done more frequently, such as daily, as chemotherapy can cause immunosuppression, increasing the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Being able to attend a concert is not related to precautions during chemotherapy. It is essential for clients undergoing chemotherapy to avoid large gatherings and events where they might be exposed to infections.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the toothbrush to dry completely between each use is a good hygiene practice but not specifically related to chemotherapy precautions. Proper oral hygiene is essential during chemotherapy, but using a soft toothbrush and regularly replacing it are more relevant considerations.

A. A 23-year-old client who is in skeletal traction. B. A 67-year-old client who has coronary artery disease. C. A 32-year-old client who has a spinal cord injury. D. A 55-year-old client who has emphysema.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A 23-year-old client in skeletal traction may be at risk of pressure injuries, but being young and presumably healthier than the other options, this client may have a lower risk compared to the other choices.

Choice B rationale:

A 67-year-old client with coronary artery disease may be at risk of pressure injuries, especially if the client has limited mobility or is bedridden. However, coronary artery disease alone does not significantly increase the risk of pressure injuries.

Choice C rationale:

A 32-year-old client with a spinal cord injury is most at risk of developing a pressure injury. Spinal cord injuries often result in paralysis or limited mobility, leading to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body, which can cause pressure ulcers.

Choice D rationale:

A 55-year-old client with emphysema may have compromised lung function, but this alone does not significantly increase the risk of pressure injuries. Pressure injuries are primarily related to immobility and pressure on specific body areas.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has disseminated herpes zoster (shingles). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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