A nurse is planning care for a client who has cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Decrease the client's carbohydrate intake.
Increase the client's saturated fat intake.
Decrease the client's fluid intake.
Increase the client's sodium intake.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason : Decreasing the client's carbohydrate intake is not typically a priority intervention for cirrhosis and ascites. While managing overall nutrition is important, carbohydrates are a necessary component of a balanced diet and provide essential energy¹.
Choice B reason : Increasing the client's saturated fat intake is not recommended in cirrhosis and ascites. Saturated fats can contribute to fatty liver disease and worsen liver function. A diet low in saturated fats and high in omega-3 fatty acids is generally advised¹.
Choice C reason : Decreasing the client's fluid intake is a key intervention for managing ascites in cirrhosis. Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, and reducing fluid intake can help manage this condition. The goal is to prevent further fluid accumulation and reduce the risk of complications such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis¹².
Choice D reason : Increasing the client's sodium intake is not advised for cirrhosis and ascites. Sodium can cause the body to retain water, exacerbating fluid accumulation in the abdomen. A low-sodium diet is typically recommended to help control ascites¹.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason : Benzodiazepines are not typically used for the long-term treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder due to the risk of dependence and because other medications, such as SSRIs, are more effective for long-term management⁵.
Choice B reason : Benzodiazepines are effective for the short-term management of panic attacks due to their rapid onset of action, which can quickly alleviate acute symptoms of anxiety and panic⁵⁹.
Choice C reason : Long-term treatment of agoraphobia generally involves psychotherapy and SSRIs or SNRIs rather than benzodiazepines, which can lead to dependence and are not recommended for long-term use⁵.
Choice D reason : Benzodiazepines are not the first-line treatment for depression and are generally not used for this purpose. Antidepressants and psychotherapy are the standard treatments for depression⁵.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason : Levodopa/carbidopa is the most commonly prescribed medication for the management of Parkinson's disease symptoms. It works by increasing dopamine levels in the brain, which helps control movement and reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Choice B reason : Piperacillin/tazobactam is an antibiotic and is not used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Choice C reason : Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Choice D reason : Carbamazepine is a medication used to treat seizures and certain types of nerve pain but is not typically used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
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