A nurse is planning care for a child who has cerebral palsy and is experiencing muscle spasms. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Indomethacin
Baclofen
Methotrexate
Carbamazepine
The Correct Answer is B
A. Indomethacin: This is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain or inflammation but does not relieve muscle spasms.
B. Baclofen: Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in cerebral palsy.
C. Methotrexate: This is an immunosuppressant used for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not spasticity.
D. Carbamazepine: This is an anticonvulsant used for seizures, not muscle spasticity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Accompany verbal instructions with visual references. Children with ADHD benefit from multimodal teaching strategies. Combining verbal instructions with visual aids helps reinforce understanding and keeps the child focused.
B. Vary the classroom routine to keep the children interested: Children with ADHD thrive on consistency; frequent changes in routine can increase confusion and distractibility.
C. Limit presentation of subjects of interest to the afternoons: This is not evidence-based. Children’s ability to focus varies throughout the day, and important content should not be restricted to a specific time.
D. Increase classroom assignments to stimulate learning: Increasing workload can overwhelm a child with ADHD, leading to frustration and reduced engagement.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Findings that require immediate follow-up:
- Generalized muscle weakness noted in bilateral lower extremities: This could indicate a neurological or muscular issue, such as Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), which is a concern after a viral infection or vaccination. This requires further investigation and close monitoring for any signs of progression, such as worsening weakness or respiratory involvement.
- Child reports pain in legs on palpation, rates pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10: This pain could be indicative of muscle cramping or weakness, which may be associated with GBS or another neurological condition. Pain in combination with muscle weakness should be followed up closely.
- Abdomen slightly firm, bowel sounds hypoactive, and reports last bowel movement was 3 days ago: This could suggest constipation or a gastrointestinal issue. However, the gastrointestinal symptoms may be secondary to the muscle weakness (if part of a systemic condition like GBS), and should be monitored, but it’s not as urgent as the neurological findings.
Findings that do not require immediate follow-up:
- Patellar deep tendon reflexes 1+ bilaterally: A 1+ reflex is on the lower end of normal and does not indicate a severe problem by itself.
- Child is awake and alert, responds appropriately to questions: This is a reassuring sign and does not require immediate follow-up.
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