A nurse is planning care for a newly admitted child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Establish a reward system for the child.
Limit parent visits with the child.
Keep the door to the child's room open.
Leave a television on during the night.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Establish a reward system for the child. Positive reinforcement encourages desired behaviors and helps manage challenging behaviors.
B. Limit parent visits with the child. Parental presence is comforting for children with autism and helps maintain their routine.
C. Keep the door to the child's room open. A calm and controlled environment is essential; an open door can increase stimuli.
D. Leave a television on during the night. Excess noise or stimuli, especially during rest periods, can increase anxiety in children with autism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will set the temperature of the hot water heater to 140 degrees." The hot water heater should be set to 120°F (49°C) or lower to prevent scald injuries. A setting of 140°F significantly increases the risk of burns.
B. "I will turn pot handles towards the front of the stove when cooking." Pot handles should be turned toward the back of the stove to prevent a child from grabbing or knocking them over.
C. "I don't need to apply sunscreen to my child if he is outside after 3 p.m." Sunscreen is essential any time a child is outdoors during daylight, regardless of the time, to protect against harmful UV rays.
D. "I will plug protective guards into my electrical outlets." Installing protective guards helps prevent electrical burns by stopping toddlers from inserting objects into outlets.
Correct Answer is ["12.5"]
Explanation
Dose required per day = 50mg/kg/day × 40 kg = 2000 mg/day
Dose per administration = 2000mg4 doses= 500 mg/dose
Volume to administer:
200mg5ml=40mg/ml
500mg40mg/ml=12.5ml/dose
Correct answer =12.5mL/dose
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