A nurse is performing safety assessments on a client in mechanical restraints as required by policy. Which action by the nurse demonstrates the ethical principle of nonmaleficence?
Releasing the client when stated behavioral control is achieved
Explaining the behavioral requirements for release of restraint to the client
Applying restraints based solely on assessment findings and not on attitude toward the client
Assuring that the restraints are not causing injury to the client
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Releasing the client when behavioral control is achieved aligns with autonomy and beneficence, not nonmaleficence. While it benefits the client, it does not directly address harm prevention, which is the core of nonmaleficence. The focus is on restoring freedom, not specifically ensuring no physical harm during restraint use.
Choice B reason: Explaining release requirements promotes understanding and autonomy but does not directly prevent harm, the focus of nonmaleficence. It supports therapeutic communication but does not address the physical safety risks of restraints, such as skin breakdown or circulation issues, making it less relevant to this principle.
Choice C reason: Applying restraints based on assessment, not attitude, ensures objectivity, aligning with justice and fairness. While this prevents inappropriate restraint use, it is less directly tied to nonmaleficence, which focuses on avoiding harm like injury during restraint application, making it a secondary consideration in this context.
Choice D reason: Assuring restraints do not cause injury directly upholds nonmaleficence, the ethical principle of avoiding harm. Regular checks for skin breakdown, circulation impairment, or nerve damage prevent physical harm, ensuring safety during restraint use, making this action the most aligned with nonmaleficence in a restrained client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 50 drops per minute
Explanation:
Step 1 is identify the total volume to be infused
50 mL
Step 2 is identify the time in minutes
1 hour = 60 minutes
Step 3 is identify the drop factor for a microdrip set
Microdrip = 60 drops per mL
Step 4 is multiply the volume by the drop factor
50 × 60 = 3000 drops
Step 5 is divide total drops by time in minutes
(3000 ÷ 60) = 50
Result = 50 drops per minute
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While behavior acceptability varies across cultures, this statement does not fully define mental health or illness. Cultural norms influence behavior interpretation, but mental health involves emotional and psychological well-being, not just cultural acceptability, making this option incomplete as a definition of mental health or illness.
Choice B reason: Mental health is characterized by emotional, psychological, and social well-being, reflected in adaptive coping strategies like problem-solving or seeking support. This holistic state enables individuals to manage stress and function effectively, making this statement a comprehensive and accurate description of mental health in contrast to mental illness.
Choice C reason: Engaging in fantasies is not inherently indicative of mental illness, as it can be a normal part of creativity or coping. Only when fantasies disrupt functioning or reflect delusions does it suggest illness. This statement is inaccurate, as it overgeneralizes a common behavior as pathological.
Choice D reason: Determining mental health or illness via verbal and nonverbal communication is complex and not always reliable. Cultural, individual, and contextual factors obscure interpretation, and clinical assessment requires comprehensive evaluation beyond communication, making this statement inaccurate as a definitive method for assessing mental health status.
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