A nurse is performing a Weber test on a client who reports difficulty hearing in his left ear. The client informs the nurse that he can hear the tone louder in his left ear. Which of the following does this result indicate?
The test is inconclusive
The client has conductive hearing loss
The client has normal hearing
The client has sensorineural hearing loss
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: The test is not inconclusive, but rather positive for conductive hearing loss. The Weber test involves placing a vibrating tuning fork on the center of the forehead and asking the client which ear hears the sound louder. It can help differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
Choice B Reason: This is the correct choice. The client has conductive hearing loss, which is a type of hearing loss that occurs when sound waves are blocked or reduced in the outer or middle ear. It can be caused by earwax, infection, fluid, perforation, or trauma. In conductive hearing loss, the Weber test shows lateralization to the affected ear, meaning the sound is heard louder in that ear.
Choice C Reason: The client does not have normal hearing, but rather conductive hearing loss. In normal hearing, the Weber test shows no lateralization, meaning the sound is heard equally in both ears.
Choice D Reason: The client does not have sensorineural hearing loss, but rather conductive hearing loss. Sensorineural hearing loss is a type of hearing loss that occurs when there is damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve. It can be caused by aging, noise exposure, disease, or drugs. In sensorineural hearing loss, the Weber test shows lateralization to the unaffected ear, meaning the sound is heard louder in that ear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is a correct choice. Standing next to the client when speaking is an action that the nurse should plan to take, as it helps the client hear better and see the nurse's facial expressions and lip movements. The nurse should also speak clearly and slowly, use simple words and sentences, and avoid covering their mouth.
Choice B Reason: This is a correct choice. Guiding the client away from background noise is an action that the nurse should plan to take, as it reduces distractions and interference with hearing. The nurse should also choose a well-lit and quiet place for communication and turn off any unnecessary devices or appliances.
Choice C Reason: This is an incorrect choice. Providing a copy of the instructions printed in Braille is not an action that the nurse should plan to take, as it is not helpful for clients with hearing loss. Braille is a system of raised dots that represents letters and numbers for people who are blind or visually impaired. The nurse should provide a copy of the instructions printed in large font or use pictures or diagrams to supplement verbal information.
Choice D Reason: This is a correct choice. Repeating any phrases that the client misunderstands is an action that the nurse should plan to take, as it ensures comprehension and clarification of important information. The nurse should also ask open-ended questions, encourage feedback, and summarize key points at the end of the conversation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because inability to recognize any words may indicate a problem with the auditory cortex, which is the part of the brain that processes sound, not the inner ear. The inner ear consists of the cochlea, which converts sound waves into nerve impulses, and the vestibular system, which helps with balance and orientation.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because loss of balance is a common symptom of an inner ear infection. An inner ear infection can cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the vestibular system, which can disrupt the sense of equilibrium and cause vertigo, dizziness, or nausea.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because twitching of the cheek may indicate a problem with the facial nerve, which controls the muscles of facial expression, not the inner ear. The facial nerve runs close to the inner ear, but it is not part of it.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because lack of air sound may indicate a problem with the outer or middle ear, which transmit sound waves to the inner ear, not the inner ear itself. The outer ear consists of the pinna and the ear canal, and the middle ear consists of the eardrum and the ossicles.
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