A nurse is part of a state task force for disaster planning.
Which of the following actions indicates that the nurse is participating in disaster preparedness efforts?
Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility.
Assisting with the identification of a biological agent.
Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members.
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is an important part of disaster response, but it is not necessarily indicative of disaster preparedness. Disaster preparedness involves planning and preparing for potential disasters before they occur.
Choice B rationale
Assisting with the identification of a biological agent is more related to disaster response than disaster preparedness. While it is important for nurses to be knowledgeable about potential biological threats, this action does not necessarily indicate that they are participating in disaster preparedness efforts.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is a clear indication of disaster preparedness. These drills help to prepare the community for potential disasters and ensure that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.
Choice D rationale
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter is an important role during a disaster response, but it does not necessarily indicate participation in disaster preparedness efforts. Disaster preparedness involves actions taken before a disaster occurs to ensure an effective response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The anthrax vaccine is not ineffective following direct anthrax exposure. In fact, the vaccine is used as a preventive measure for individuals who are at high risk of exposure to anthrax.
However, in the event of widespread public exposure, the vaccine alone may not be sufficient.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is a recommended treatment for asymptomatic individuals who were directly exposed to anthrax. It is part of the post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for anthrax and is used to prevent the development of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Prophylactic treatment should indeed be provided to clients following exposure to anthrax. However, the duration is not just 10 days. The recommended duration of post-exposure prophylaxis for anthrax is 60 days.
Choice D rationale
Manifestations of anthrax infection do not necessarily appear within 3 days of exposure. The incubation period for anthrax can vary widely, from a few days to several weeks, depending on the type of anthrax (cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal) and the amount of spores a person is exposed to.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Measuring noise levels at various locations in the facility is a direct method for detecting potential physical hazards in the workplace. Excessive noise can lead to hearing loss and other health issues, making it a critical physical hazard to identify and mitigate.
Choice B rationale
Surveying workers about job-related emotional stress is an important aspect of occupational health nursing, but it does not directly assist in detecting physical hazards. Emotional stress is a psychological hazard, not a physical one. Physical hazards are conditions or substances that can cause bodily harm, such as noise, temperature extremes, radiation, and chemicals.
Choice C rationale
Identifying industrial toxins that are present in the environment is crucial for assessing chemical hazards in the workplace. However, chemical hazards are a separate category from
physical hazards. Physical hazards are factors within the environment that can harm the body without necessarily touching it, such as noise, vibration, and extreme temperatures.
Choice D rationale
Tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees is a valuable activity in occupational health nursing, but it does not directly help in detecting physical hazards. This activity is more related to biological hazards in the workplace, which include bacteria, viruses, and other infectious agents.
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