A home health nurse is educating a client and their family about hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hospice care allows families to participate in the client’s care.
Hospice services end when the client dies.
Hospice care will provide life-extending interventions.
Hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hospice care is a service for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness. It aims to provide comfort and peace to help improve the quality of life for the person nearing death. It also helps family members cope with their loved one’s illness and can also provide support to the family after the person dies, including help with grieving, sometimes called bereavement care. Therefore, hospice care does allow families to participate in the client’s care, making this the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that hospice services often end when the client dies, this is not the only information that should be included in the teaching about hospice care. Hospice care also provides bereavement support to the family after the person dies. Therefore, stating that hospice services end when the client dies could be misleading and incomplete.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Hospice care is not designed to provide life-extending interventions. Instead, it focuses on providing comfort and improving the quality of life for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness.
Choice D rationale
While it is true that many hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live, this is not the only criterion for hospice care. The decision to start hospice care can be complex and is based on many factors, including the person’s health status, treatment preferences, and quality of life goals. Therefore, stating that hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live could be misleading and incomplete.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While manic behavior can be disruptive and may require intervention, it is not typically life- threatening. Therefore, this client would not be the highest priority in a triage situation following a bombing incident.
Choice B rationale
A rigid abdomen with manifestations of shock could indicate serious internal injuries, such as bleeding or organ damage. This client would be a high priority for treatment due to the potential for rapid deterioration and life-threatening complications.
Choice C rationale
Superficial partial thickness burn injuries over 5% of the body, while painful and requiring treatment, are not typically immediately life-threatening. This client would be a lower priority compared to a client with signs of shock and potential internal injuries.
Choice D rationale
A femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse indicates that the client has a serious injury, but it is not immediately life-threatening. The presence of a 2+ pedal pulse suggests that circulation to the foot is still intact. This client would be a lower priority compared to a client with signs of shock and potential internal injuries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Down syndrome does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with Down syndrome should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Choice B rationale
Failure to thrive does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with failure to thrive should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Children with leukemia or other cancers that weaken the immune system may require modifications to the standard immunization schedule. These children may need to avoid certain vaccines or delay vaccination until their immune system is stronger.
Choice D rationale
Sickle cell disease does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with sickle cell disease should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
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