A nurse is making client assignments for the next shift. The nurse should assign which of the following clients to the assistive personnel?
A client who requires sterile dressing changes every three hours
A client who has a small bowel obstruction and requires insertion of a nasogastric tube
A client who is postoperative and requires intake and output measurement every 2 hr
A client on hospice who is unstable and requires frequent vital sign checks
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client who requires sterile dressing changes every three hours: Sterile dressing changes require skilled nursing care and must be performed by a licensed nurse. An assistive personnel (AP) is not trained or authorized to perform sterile procedures, making this assignment inappropriate.
B. A client who has a small bowel obstruction and requires insertion of a nasogastric tube: Inserting a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure that requires clinical judgment and proper technique, which are responsibilities of licensed nursing staff, not assistive personnel.
C. A client who is postoperative and requires intake and output measurement every 2 hr: Measuring and recording intake and output is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel. It is a routine, noninvasive task that does not require nursing assessment or judgment.
D. A client on hospice who is unstable and requires frequent vital sign checks: An unstable hospice client requires close monitoring and clinical assessment. Although assistive personnel can measure vital signs, evaluating changes and determining their significance must be done by licensed nursing staff.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place the client in a negative pressure room: Negative pressure rooms are used for airborne diseases like tuberculosis or measles, where pathogens are airborne. VRE is a contact-transmitted infection, not airborne, so a negative pressure room is not necessary.
B. Wear a gown and gloves during client interactions and care: VRE is spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or bodily fluids. Wearing a gown and gloves provides the necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the infection through contact transmission.
C. Wear a surgical mask during client interactions and care: A surgical mask is primarily used for droplet precautions (e.g., influenza), not for contact precautions like VRE. A mask is not necessary unless the client has a respiratory infection or if there is a risk of splashing bodily fluids.
D. Place the client in a room with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration for incoming air: HEPA filtration is used for airborne infections such as tuberculosis. Since VRE is not an airborne pathogen, this measure is unnecessary for preventing the spread of VRE.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply restraints according to the facility's standing order: Restraints should never be applied based on a standing order. Each use of restraints requires a specific, immediate provider order following a thorough assessment of the situation.
B. Obtain a PRN prescription for restraints from the provider: PRN (as-needed) orders for restraints are not appropriate. Restraints must be ordered specifically when the need arises, after evaluating less restrictive measures.
C. Stand in front of the client to block them from others in the room: Standing directly in front of a combative client can escalate the situation and put the nurse at risk of injury. Maintaining a safe distance and using de-escalation techniques are safer strategies.
D. Ensure there are enough staff members available for assistance: Ensuring sufficient staff presence is critical when a client becomes combative. It helps ensure the safety of the client, other clients, and staff members, and allows for a coordinated response if physical intervention becomes necessary.
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