A nurse is instructing a client with chronic renal failure about medication adherence. The client asks why it is essential to take medications as prescribed. How should the nurse respond?

"Proper medication adherence helps prevent drug interactions."

"Taking medications as prescribed reduces the cost of your treatment."

"Consistent use of medications slows the progression of kidney damage."

"Adhering to medication regimens prevents the need for dietary restrictions."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Incorrect. While proper medication adherence can help prevent drug interactions, it is not the primary reason for advising clients to take medications as prescribed in chronic renal failure.

B. Incorrect. Medication adherence may or may not directly impact the cost of treatment, but the main reason for consistent use is to manage the condition effectively.

C. Correct. Adhering to medication regimens in chronic renal failure is crucial for slowing the progression of kidney damage. Medications are prescribed to control blood pressure, manage complications, and reduce the strain on the kidneys.

D. Incorrect. Medication adherence is essential, but it does not eliminate the need for dietary restrictions in chronic renal failure. Dietary modifications are also a vital part of managing the condition effectively.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Peripheral neuropathy, characterized by tingling sensations or "pins and needles" in the hands and feet, is a common neurological complication of chronic renal failure. Uremic toxins build up in the blood when the kidneys are unable to adequately filter waste products, leading to nerve damage and peripheral neuropathy.

B. Incorrect. Increased blood flow to the extremities is not typically associated with the "pins and needles" sensation described by the client.

C. Incorrect. Adequate nerve conduction related to calcium levels would not cause the "pins and needles" sensation; instead, disturbances in calcium levels can lead to other neurological symptoms.

D. Incorrect. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, can cause muscle weakness or cramps but is not typically associated with peripheral neuropathy.

A. The client has mild kidney impairment. B. The client's kidneys are severely damaged. C. The client has moderate kidney dysfunction. D. The client has normal kidney function.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. A GFR value of 10 mL/min/1.73m² indicates severe kidney dysfunction, not mild impairment.

B. Correct. A GFR value of 10 mL/min/1.73m² is considered very low and indicates severe kidney dysfunction. At this level, the kidneys are severely damaged and unable to effectively filter waste and fluids from the blood.

C. Incorrect. A GFR value of 10 mL/min/1.73m² is much lower than the threshold for moderate kidney dysfunction.

D. Incorrect. A GFR value of 10 mL/min/1.73m² is far below the normal range and indicates significant kidney dysfunction, not normal kidney function.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is instructing a client with chronic renal failure about medication adherence. The client asks why it is essential to take medications as prescribed. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic renal failure who complains of "pins and needles" sensation in their hands and feet. What should the nurse recognize as the possible cause of this symptom?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the GFR test results for a client with chronic renal failure. The GFR value is 10 mL/min/1.73m². How should the nurse interpret this result?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A nurse is instructing a client with chronic renal failure about medication adherence. The client asks why it is essential to take medications as prescribed. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is reviewing the GFR calculation for a client with chronic renal failure. The client's serum creatinine level is 2.5 mg/dL. What should the nurse do next?

A client asks the nurse about the role of diabetes in the development of chronic renal failure. What is the nurse's best response?

A client with chronic renal failure is prescribed calcitriol (active form of vitamin D. to manage calcium and phosphate levels. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this medication. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic renal failure who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The client reports experiencing cloudy dialysate drainage. What should the nurse do first?

A client with chronic renal failure presents with difficulty concentrating, irritability, and muscle cramps. Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse suspect as the cause of these symptoms?

A nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which medical condition should the nurse recognize as a significant risk factor for kidney disease?