A nurse is instructing a client who has cancer about precautions to take while undergoing chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will wear gloves when I change my cat's litter box.".

"I will take my temperature once each week.".

"I will be able to attend my favorite singer's concert.".

"I will allow my toothbrush to dry completely between each use.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Wearing gloves when changing the cat's litter box is essential during chemotherapy because some chemotherapy drugs can be excreted in bodily fluids, including feces. Protecting against direct contact with potentially harmful substances is crucial to minimize exposure risks.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the temperature once each week is not a relevant precaution during chemotherapy. Monitoring temperature is important, but it should be done more frequently, such as daily, as chemotherapy can cause immunosuppression, increasing the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Being able to attend a concert is not related to precautions during chemotherapy. It is essential for clients undergoing chemotherapy to avoid large gatherings and events where they might be exposed to infections.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the toothbrush to dry completely between each use is a good hygiene practice but not specifically related to chemotherapy precautions. Proper oral hygiene is essential during chemotherapy, but using a soft toothbrush and regularly replacing it are more relevant considerations.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Taking sitz baths can provide comfort but will not directly address the transmission of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). It is essential to avoid sexual activity during outbreaks to prevent spreading the infection to a partner.

Choice B rationale:

Cleansing lesions with 1/2 strength peroxide may irritate the affected area and delay healing. The recommended approach is to use gentle soap and water to clean the lesions.

Choice C rationale:

"I will avoid sexual activity until my lesions are healed.”. This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because HSV-2 is highly contagious during active outbreaks. Avoiding sexual activity during this time is essential to prevent transmitting the virus to a partner.

Choice D rationale:

"I am not contagious once I begin antiviral medication.”. This statement is incorrect as antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks but do not eliminate the risk of transmission entirely. The virus remains contagious until lesions are completely healed.

A. "I will need to stay away from others because they will be able to smell this as much as I can.". B. "My stoma is starting to look like a strawberry with a hole in it.". C. "My partner is in charge of emptying the contents of my bag.". D. "I will have to get used to eliminating many foods from my diet.".

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement indicates the client's fear and concern about the colostomy's odor, showing a lack of adaptation to the situation.

Choice B rationale:

Comparing the stoma to a strawberry with a hole in it might suggest the client is not fully accepting or understanding the colostomy, indicating a lack of adaptation.

Choice C rationale:

This statement suggests that the client has delegated the task of emptying the colostomy bag to their partner, which indicates a level of acceptance and adaptation to the new situation.

The client trusts their partner with this intimate task, demonstrating a positive sign of adaptation.

Choice D rationale:

Eliminating many foods from the diet suggests difficulty in adjusting to the dietary changes required for managing a colostomy, indicating a lack of full adaptation.

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A nurse is instructing a client who has cancer about precautions to take while undergoing chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a female client who has herpes simplex virus type 2. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's ability to adapt to a new colostomy. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse the client is adapting?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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