A nurse is instructing a client regarding Carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease. The nurse tells the client which of the following is a side effect of the medication?

Difficulty performing a voluntary movement

Increased blood pressure

Increased constipation

Itchiness of the skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Difficulty performing a voluntary movement, known as dyskinesia, is a potential side effect of Carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) used in Parkinson's Disease.
Choice B rationale: Increased blood pressure is not a typical side effect of Carbidopa-levodopa.
Choice C rationale: Increased constipation is not a typical side effect of Carbidopa- levodopa.
Choice D rationale: Itchiness of the skin is not a common side effect of Carbidopa- levodopa.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Stopping aspirin immediately may not be necessary and can increase the risk of rebound thrombosis. A gradual discontinuation is often recommended.
Choice B rationale: Stopping aspirin 3 days prior to surgery is a common recommendation to minimize the risk of bleeding during and after the surgical procedure.
Choice C rationale: Reducing the aspirin dosage may not be sufficient, and complete discontinuation is often advised before surgery.
Choice D rationale: Continuing aspirin as scheduled can increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. It is generally recommended to discontinue aspirin before elective surgical procedures.

A. Increased speed of conduction and gluconeogenesis B. Bronchodilation and increased heart rate, contractility, and conduction C. Increased vasodilation and enhanced myocardial contractility D. Bronchoconstriction and increased heart rate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Epinephrine does increase the speed of conduction, but it does not significantly contribute to gluconeogenesis.
Choice B rationale: Epinephrine is used in cardiac arrest to increase heart rate, contractility, and conduction. In asthma, it causes bronchodilation.
Choice C rationale: While epinephrine can cause some vasodilation, it is not a primary indication for its use in cardiac arrest or status asthmaticus.
Choice D rationale: Epinephrine causes bronchodilation, not bronchoconstriction.

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A nurse is instructing a client regarding Carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease. The nurse tells the client which of the following is a side effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who takes daily doses of aspirin is scheduled for surgery in one week. The nurse should advise the patient

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Epinephrine is used to treat cardiac arrest and status asthmaticus because of which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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