A nurse is explaining the subtypes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What are the main subtypes of IBS based on predominant bowel habits?

Diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, and mixed

Ulcerative, Crohn's, and Diverticular

Gastritis, Duodenitis, and Esophagitis

Infectious, Autoimmune, and Idiopathic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. The main subtypes of IBS are based on predominant bowel habits: diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, and mixed (alternating between diarrhea and constipation).

B) Incorrect. These options refer to different types of gastrointestinal disorders (Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, and Diverticular Disease) rather than subtypes of IBS.

C) Incorrect. These options refer to various types of gastrointestinal inflammation (Gastritis, Duodenitis, and Esophagitis) but are not subtypes of IBS.

D) Incorrect. These options refer to different categories of gastrointestinal disorders but are not subtypes of IBS.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A history of gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, is indeed associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.

B) Correct. Gastrointestinal infections, particularly bacterial gastroenteritis, have been linked to an increased risk of developing IBS. This is a known risk factor.

C) Incorrect. Both viral and bacterial gastrointestinal infections have been associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.

D) Incorrect. There is a known connection between gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, and the development of IBS.

A. "Diagnostic tests for IBS primarily focus on identifying specific structural abnormalities in the intestines." B. "It's important to understand that there is no specific test that definitively diagnoses IBS; instead, it relies on the presence of characteristic symptoms and a thorough medical history." C. "IBS can be diagnosed through a specialized blood test that detects unique markers associated with the condition." D. "The main diagnostic test for IBS involves specialized imaging studies like PET scans."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Diagnostic tests for IBS do not primarily focus on identifying specific structural abnormalities in the intestines, as IBS is a functional disorder.

B) Correct. There is no specific test that definitively diagnoses IBS. Instead, it relies on clinical criteria, including the presence of characteristic symptoms and a thorough medical history.

C) Incorrect. While blood tests may be used to rule out other conditions, there is no specialized blood test that definitively diagnoses IBS.

D) Incorrect. Specialized imaging studies like PET scans are not typically used in the diagnosis of IBS. They may be performed to rule out other conditions.

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A nurse is explaining the subtypes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What are the main subtypes of IBS based on predominant bowel habits?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of gastrointestinal infections asks the nurse about their risk of developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What is an important aspect to consider regarding diagnostic tests for IBS?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of probiotics in managing symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. The client mentions that several family members also have IBS. How should the nurse respond regarding the genetic component of IBS?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of visceral hypersensitivity in their condition. How should the nurse explain it?

A client with suspected Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of diagnostic imaging tests in confirming the diagnosis. How should the nurse respond?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about self-care strategies to manage symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) about lifestyle modifications. What should the nurse emphasize as an important aspect of managing IBS?

A nurse is discussing common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic symptom of IBS?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). The client has a history of anxiety and depression. How should the nurse explain the potential link between mental health conditions and IBS?