A nurse is evaluating an older adult client who expresses concern about the aging process. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates a need for follow-up?

"I do my best to protect my skin from bumps and cuts. It's more fragile now."

"I guess feeling down is just part of aging."

"My hair is thinning. I'm going to go to the wig shop soon."

"I missed my eye appointment, but I rescheduled it."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: The client's effort to protect their skin due to increased fragility is a normal part of the aging process. As the skin ages, it becomes thinner and less elastic, making it more susceptible to injuries. The client's proactive approach to skin care is appropriate and does not indicate a need for follow-up.

Choice B reason: The statement "I guess feeling down is just part of aging" suggests a possible misconception about mental health and aging. While it's true that older adults may face various challenges that can affect their mood, persistent feelings of sadness or depression are not a normal part of aging and should be addressed. Mental health is as important as physical health, and feeling down can be a sign of depression, which is treatable at any age.

Choice C reason: Concerns about changes in appearance, such as hair thinning, are common as people age. The client's plan to visit a wig shop indicates they are taking steps to manage these changes and maintain their self-esteem. This does not necessarily indicate a need for follow-up unless the hair loss is sudden or accompanied by other symptoms that could suggest an underlying health issue.

Choice D reason: Missing an appointment but taking the initiative to reschedule shows that the client is actively managing their health care. Regular eye exams are important for older adults as they can help detect vision changes and conditions like glaucoma or cataracts early on. This behavior is responsible and does not indicate a need for follow-up.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering aspirin is one of the first interventions for a client experiencing acute angina because aspirin has antiplatelet properties that help prevent blood clots, which can reduce the risk of a heart attack.

Choice B reason: Measuring blood pressure is important but not the first action to take. It provides valuable information about the cardiovascular status of the client and can influence further treatment decisions.

Choice C reason: Administering nitroglycerin is a priority action for acute angina as it helps to dilate the coronary arteries and relieve chest pain. However, it is typically administered after aspirin unless contraindicated.

Choice D reason: Initiating IV access is an important step in the management of acute angina, as it allows for the administration of medications and fluids if needed. However, it is not the first action to take during an acute angina episode.

A. Check the client's blood pressure every 8 hours. B. Monitor for hypokalemia as a manifestation of acute rejection. C. Assess urine output hourly. D. Administer opioids orally.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Checking the client's blood pressure every 8 hours is important, but it is not as critical as monitoring urine output in the immediate postoperative period. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, but changes in urine output can provide more immediate information about the new kidney's function.

Choice B reason: Monitoring for hypokalemia is important, as it can be a sign of acute rejection; however, hyperkalemia is more commonly associated with acute rejection due to the kidney's inability to excrete potassium. Therefore, while electrolyte monitoring is crucial, the focus is typically on hyperkalemia rather than hypokalemia.

Choice C reason: Assessing urine output hourly is essential for a client who has undergone a kidney transplant. Urine output is a direct indicator of the new kidney's function, and any significant decrease could indicate a complication such as acute rejection or obstruction.

Choice D reason: Administering opioids orally for pain management is part of postoperative care, but it is not the priority over monitoring urine output and kidney function.

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A nurse is evaluating an older adult client who expresses concern about the aging process. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates a need for follow-up?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute angina. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hours postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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