A nurse is evaluating a client's use of crutches. Which of the following observations indicates safe use of this equipment?
The client places one crutch on each side when assuming a sitting position.
The client places weight on the axillae when walking.
The client moves the unaffected leg onto a step first when descending stairs.
The client has slightly flexed elbows when ambulating with crutches.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Placing one crutch on each side when assuming a sitting position is not indicative of safe crutch use as it does not provide adequate support or balance during the transition from standing to sitting.
B) Placing weight on the axillae, or underarms, can cause nerve damage due to the pressure on the radial nerve located there; therefore, this is not a safe practice.
C) When descending stairs, the affected leg should be moved first, followed by the crutches and then the unaffected leg, to maintain balance and safety. Therefore, moving the unaffected leg onto a step first is not the safest option.
D) Having slightly flexed elbows allows for proper distribution of weight and helps in maintaining balance while ambulating with crutches, making it the correct and safe method.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Giving oral care to a client who cannot take oral fluids is a task that can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel.
B. Checking intravenous insertion sites for signs of infiltration requires nursing judgment and assessment skills and should be performed by a licensed nurse.
C. Assessing a client's ability to ambulate involves clinical judgment and should be performed by a licensed nurse.
D. Demonstrating how to use a glucometer to a client with diabetes requires nursing knowledge and education skills and should be performed by a licensed nurse.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Date of birth is a commonly used identifier to confirm the client's identity.
B. Diagnosis is not an appropriate identifiers for confirming a client's identity.
C. Identification number is a unique identifier assigned to each client, helping ensure accurate identification.
D. Name is a fundamental identifier and should be used in combination with other identifiers to verify the client's identity.
E. Room number is not an appropriate identifiers for confirming a client's identity.
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