A nurse is assessing a client who reports nausea and vomiting for 2 days. Which of the following indicates fluid volume deficit?
Decreased hematocrit
Decreased specific gravity of urine
Increased skin turgor
Increased pulse rate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreased hematocrit may be seen in fluid volume excess, not deficit.
B. Decreased specific gravity of urine is more indicative of dilution rather than fluid volume deficit.
C. Increased skin turgor is a clinical manifestation of fluid volume deficit.
D. Increased pulse rate is a compensatory response to fluid volume deficit, reflecting the body's attempt to maintain perfusion in the setting of reduced blood volume.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1690"]
Explanation
To calculate the 8-hr fluid intake, convert all the measurements to milliliters (mL).
1 oz = 30 mL, so 6 oz of tea = 180 mL, 4 oz of apple juice = 120 mL, 8 oz of water = 240 mL, 3 oz of flavored gelatin = 90 mL, and 6 oz of broth = 180 mL.
Add up all the fluid intake from IV fluids and clear liquids: 880 + 180 + 120 + 240 + 90 + 180 = 1690 mL.
Round the answer to the nearest whole number: 1690 mL.
The nurse should document 1690 mL as the client's 8-hr fluid intake.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Raising the index finger is not a typical response for managing gagging during NG tube insertion.
B. Bearing down during insertion is not an appropriate instruction and may increase the risk of complications.
C. Instructing the client to say "stop" if a burning sensation is felt inside the nose allows for communication and prompt action to ensure the client's comfort and safety.
D. Inhaling forcefully during insertion is not a recommended action and may interfere with the procedure.
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