A nurse is assessing a client who reports nausea and vomiting for 2 days. Which of the following indicates fluid volume deficit?
Decreased hematocrit
Decreased specific gravity of urine
Increased skin turgor
Increased pulse rate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreased hematocrit may be seen in fluid volume excess, not deficit.
B. Decreased specific gravity of urine is more indicative of dilution rather than fluid volume deficit.
C. Increased skin turgor is a clinical manifestation of fluid volume deficit.
D. Increased pulse rate is a compensatory response to fluid volume deficit, reflecting the body's attempt to maintain perfusion in the setting of reduced blood volume.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wrapping the finger in a warm cloth helps improve blood flow and can facilitate the blood sample collection.
B. Rubbing the fingertip with an alcohol pad cleans the site before the puncture.
C. Puncturing the side of the fingertip is less painful and avoids the pain receptors.
D. The nurse should intervene if the client elevates the finger above the level of the heart. Holding the finger below the level of the heart in a dependent position will help increase blood flow to the area and ensure an adequate specimen for collection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Choosing a vein that is soft on palpation may indicate it's not suitable for IV insertion. A vein with a slight bounce or resilience is preferable.
B. Selecting a vein in the client's dominant arm is not a primary consideration. Both arms are
usually suitable, and the choice depends on factors such as accessibility and patient preference.
C. Selecting a site distal to previous venipuncture attempts reduces the risk of complications such as infiltration or infection and allows for optimal vein preservation.
D. Choosing the most proximal vein in the extremity is not typically recommended for peripheral IV insertion. Veins more distal to the body are often preferred for initial attempts, with
consideration for vein integrity and accessibility.
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