A nurse is providing care for a client who is scheduled for a total laryngectomy. Which of the following is the nurse's priority intervention?
Show the client how to use an artificial larynx.
Arrange a support session for the client.
Demonstrate the use of esophageal speech.
Determine the client's reading ability.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Showing the client how to use an artificial larynx is an important aspect of post-laryngectomy care, but determining the client's reading ability takes precedence as it will significantly impact communication options.
B. Arranging a support session is important for emotional support, but assessing the client's reading ability is more immediate in addressing communication needs.
C. Demonstrating the use of esophageal speech is relevant, but understanding the client's reading ability is a priority before exploring communication alternatives.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wearing cotton socks is appropriate as they allow for better air circulation.
B. Cutting nails rounded at the corners can lead to ingrown toenails, which is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.
C. Using a mirror for daily foot inspection is a good practice to identify any issues early.
D. Buying shoes late in the afternoon accounts for any swelling that may occur during the day, which is a suitable practice for individuals with diabetes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Raising the head off the pillow is not relevant to easing the passage of the catheter through the urinary meatus.
B. Bearing down can help relax the pelvic floor muscles, making it easier to insert the catheter through the urinary meatus.
C. Holding the breath is not typically instructed during catheter insertion and may not aid in the ease of the procedure.
D. Performing Kegel exercises involves contracting pelvic floor muscles, which is not the desired action when inserting a urinary catheter.
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