A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with breast cancer. After months of treatment, the client refuses to undergo further radiation therapy. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?
Support the client in her personal decision.
Refer the client to a counselor.
Encourage the client not to give up.
Suggest that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Supporting the client in her personal decision respects her autonomy and right to make decisions about her own healthcare.
B. Referring the client to a counselor can be appropriate, but the primary response should be to support the client's decision.
C. Encouraging the client not to give up may not be appropriate if the client has made a well- considered decision to refuse further treatment.
D. Suggesting that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor may provide emotional support but should not be used as a means to persuade the client to undergo further treatment if she has made an informed decision to refuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client with diminished vision ambulating in well-lit areas may be at risk for falling but is not at the greatest risk among the options provided.
B. A client who received a diuretic 30 min ago may experience orthostatic hypotension, which can increase the risk of falling, but it is not the highest risk.
C. A client who requires assistance with ambulation is generally at a lower risk than a client who has recently experienced a tonic-clonic seizure.
D. A client who had a tonic-clonic seizure 2 hr ago is at the greatest risk for falling due to potential residual weakness, disorientation, or postictal state following the seizure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtaining apical and radial rates simultaneously allows the nurse to assess for a pulse deficit by comparing the two rates. A pulse deficit is present when the apical rate (heard with a
stethoscope) is greater than the radial rate (palpated at the wrist).
B. Palpating pulses in the lower extremities is not specific for assessing a pulse deficit and may not accurately reflect the cardiac output.
C. Checking blood pressure in left and right arms assesses for blood pressure differences but does not specifically address a pulse deficit.
D. Comparing the pulse strength in the upper extremities does not directly assess for a pulse deficit; simultaneous assessment of apical and radial rates is more appropriate.
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