A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with breast cancer. After months of treatment, the client refuses to undergo further radiation therapy. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

Support the client in her personal decision.

Refer the client to a counselor.

Encourage the client not to give up.

Suggest that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Supporting the client in her personal decision respects her autonomy and right to make decisions about her own healthcare.
B.   Referring the client to a counselor can be appropriate, but the primary response should be to support the client's decision.
C.   Encouraging the client not to give up may not be appropriate if the client has made a well- considered decision to refuse further treatment.
D.   Suggesting that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor may provide emotional support but should not be used as a means to persuade the client to undergo further treatment if she has made an informed decision to refuse.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Eye exams are generally recommended more frequently, especially for older adults, to monitor for age-related changes and conditions.
B. Women should have a clinical breast examination every year, in addition to mammograms as recommended by their healthcare provider.
C. Both men and women should have a colonoscopy periodically, depending on individual risk factors and age.
D. Regular hearing screenings are important for older adults, especially as age-related hearing loss may occur.
E. Testicular self-exams are recommended for men to detect any abnormalities early on.

A. Unsteady gait B. Report of short-term memory loss C. Hearing loss D. Report of frequent constipation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An unsteady gait increases the risk of falls, which can lead to serious injuries in older adults.

A. Ensuring safety and preventing falls is a priority.

B. Short-term memory loss is common in older adults, but it may not pose an immediate risk to safety.
C. Hearing loss, while important, may not be an immediate safety concern unless it significantly impacts the individual's ability to communicate or hear warnings.
D. Frequent constipation is a common concern in older adults but may not pose an immediate threat to safety. Falls prevention takes precedence in this scenario.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with breast cancer. After months of treatment, the client refuses to undergo further radiation therapy. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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