A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with breast cancer. After months of treatment, the client refuses to undergo further radiation therapy. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?
Support the client in her personal decision.
Refer the client to a counselor.
Encourage the client not to give up.
Suggest that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Supporting the client in her personal decision respects her autonomy and right to make decisions about her own healthcare.
B. Referring the client to a counselor can be appropriate, but the primary response should be to support the client's decision.
C. Encouraging the client not to give up may not be appropriate if the client has made a well- considered decision to refuse further treatment.
D. Suggesting that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor may provide emotional support but should not be used as a means to persuade the client to undergo further treatment if she has made an informed decision to refuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["150"]
Explanation
The question is about calculating the IV infusion rate for a given solution and volume.
The formula for the infusion rate is: (volume in mL / time in hours) x drop factor in gtts/mL = infusion rate in gtts/min
The drop factor is usually given on the IV tubing package and varies depending on the type of tubing used.
For this question, we can assume a drop factor of 15 gtts/mL, which is common for macrodrip tubing.
Plugging in the numbers, we get: (1200 mL / 8 hr) x 15 gtts/mL = 2250 gtts/hr
To convert from gtts/hr to mL/hr, we divide by the drop factor: 2250 gtts/hr / 15 gtts/mL = 150 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 150 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Eating a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime can promote sleep by providing a small increase in insulin, which facilitates the entry of tryptophan into the brain, promoting the production of serotonin and melatonin.
B. Taking a 30-minute daily nap, especially close to bedtime, may interfere with nighttime sleep.
C. Exercising 1 hour before bedtime can be stimulating and may disrupt sleep patterns.
D. Drinking a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime may not be recommended as it contains caffeine, which can interfere with sleep.
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