A nurse is teaching a client who can bear weight on only one leg how to ambulate using crutches. Which of the following crutch gaits should the nurse plan to instruct this client to use?

Two-point

Four-point

Swing-through

Three-point

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The two-point gait requires partial weight-bearing on both legs, making it unsuitable for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.
B. The four-point gait also requires weight-bearing on both legs and provides maximum stability, but it is not appropriate for a client who can bear weight on only one leg.
C. The swing-through gait is generally used by clients with paralysis of the legs or for those who need to use both legs minimally while moving with crutches. It is not the most suitable option for a client with weight-bearing restrictions on one leg.
D. The three-point gait is the correct technique for a client who can bear weight on only one leg. In this gait, both crutches and the affected leg are moved forward together, followed by the weight-bearing leg. This method allows the client to ambulate safely while maintaining the non-weight-bearing leg off the ground.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Getting up and walking with the physical therapy aide promotes early mobility and is a positive statement.
B. Doing leg exercises every hour while awake helps prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
C. Leaving antiembolic stockings on during sleep helps prevent DVT, so the client's statement is incorrect.
D. Using a footstool while sitting in a chair promotes proper positioning and comfort.

A. "I will have my vision checked." B. "I will put socks on when I get out of bed." C. "I will put a safety bar near my toilet." D. "I will put a night-light in the hallway."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Having vision checked is a positive step to prevent falls by addressing potential visual impairments.
B. Wearing socks when getting out of bed increases the risk of slipping, indicating a need for further teaching.
C. Placing a safety bar near the toilet is a preventive measure against falls.
D. Putting a night-light in the hallway helps improve visibility and reduce the risk of tripping

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A nurse is teaching a client who can bear weight on only one leg how to ambulate using crutches. Which of the following crutch gaits should the nurse plan to instruct this client to use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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