A home health nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about proper home disposal of syringes. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Put the cap on the syringe before placing it in a trash can."

Place the syringe in a metal coffee can with a lid.

"Use a resealable bag when disposing of the syringe."

"Break the needle off the syringe before disposal."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Putting the cap on the syringe before placing it in a trash can helps ensure safe disposal and reduces the risk of needlestick injuries.
B.   Placing the syringe in a metal coffee can with a lid is not a recommended method for home disposal.
C.   Using a resealable bag may not provide sufficient protection, and it may pose risks to individuals handling the trash.
D.   Breaking the needle off the syringe is not a safe method for disposal and increases the risk of needlestick injuries.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Opening the first flap of the sterile kit away from the body helps maintain the sterility of the contents.
B. The sterile field should be above waist level to avoid contamination.

C. Placing dry, sterile supplies 1/2 inch from the edge of the sterile field helps prevent contamination of the items.
D. Sterile gloves should be donned before preparing the sterile field to avoid contamination.

A. Obtain apical and radial rates simultaneously. B. Palpate pulses in the lower extremities. C. Check blood pressure in left and right arms. D. Compare the pulse strength in upper extremities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Obtaining apical and radial rates simultaneously allows the nurse to assess for a pulse deficit by comparing the two rates. A pulse deficit is present when the apical rate (heard with a
stethoscope) is greater than the radial rate (palpated at the wrist).

B. Palpating pulses in the lower extremities is not specific for assessing a pulse deficit and may not accurately reflect the cardiac output.

C. Checking blood pressure in left and right arms assesses for blood pressure differences but does not specifically address a pulse deficit.
D. Comparing the pulse strength in the upper extremities does not directly assess for a pulse deficit; simultaneous assessment of apical and radial rates is more appropriate.

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A home health nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about proper home disposal of syringes. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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