A nurse is planning to provide instruction to a group of older adult clients about measures to promote health and prevent disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Men and women should complete an eye exam every 5 years.
Women should have a clinical breast examination every year.
Men and women should have a colonoscopy every 10 years.
Men and women should have their hearing screened every year.
Men should perform a testicular self-exam every year.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Eye exams are generally recommended more frequently, especially for older adults, to monitor for age-related changes and conditions.
B. Women should have a clinical breast examination every year, in addition to mammograms as recommended by their healthcare provider.
C. Both men and women should have a colonoscopy periodically, depending on individual risk factors and age.
D. Regular hearing screenings are important for older adults, especially as age-related hearing loss may occur.
E. Testicular self-exams are recommended for men to detect any abnormalities early on.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applying a moisture barrier helps protect the skin from irritation and breakdown due to prolonged exposure to moisture.
B. Cleansing the skin with antibacterial soap and hot water may be too harsh and can contribute to skin irritation; gentle cleaning with a mild cleanser is preferable.
C. Toileting the client every 4 hours may not be frequent enough to prevent skin breakdown; a more frequent toileting schedule should be implemented.
D. Reducing the client's daily fluid intake is not a recommended intervention for urinary incontinence, as it may lead to dehydration and other health issues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Choosing a vein that is soft on palpation may indicate it's not suitable for IV insertion. A vein with a slight bounce or resilience is preferable.
B. Selecting a vein in the client's dominant arm is not a primary consideration. Both arms are
usually suitable, and the choice depends on factors such as accessibility and patient preference.
C. Selecting a site distal to previous venipuncture attempts reduces the risk of complications such as infiltration or infection and allows for optimal vein preservation.
D. Choosing the most proximal vein in the extremity is not typically recommended for peripheral IV insertion. Veins more distal to the body are often preferred for initial attempts, with
consideration for vein integrity and accessibility.
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