A nurse is planning to provide instruction to a group of older adult clients about measures to promote health and prevent disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Men and women should complete an eye exam every 5 years.
Women should have a clinical breast examination every year.
Men and women should have a colonoscopy every 10 years.
Men and women should have their hearing screened every year.
Men should perform a testicular self-exam every year.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Eye exams are generally recommended more frequently, especially for older adults, to monitor for age-related changes and conditions.
B. Women should have a clinical breast examination every year, in addition to mammograms as recommended by their healthcare provider.
C. Both men and women should have a colonoscopy periodically, depending on individual risk factors and age.
D. Regular hearing screenings are important for older adults, especially as age-related hearing loss may occur.
E. Testicular self-exams are recommended for men to detect any abnormalities early on.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Granulex is a topical medication used for wound care, but it may not be the first choice for a stage II pressure ulcer.
B. Hydrocolloid dressings are appropriate for stage II pressure ulcers, providing a moist environment to support healing and protecting the wound from contamination.
C. Proteolytic enzymes are used for debridement of necrotic tissue and may not be the primary choice for a stage II pressure ulcer.
D. Cortisone cream is a topical steroid that may be used for certain skin conditions but is not typically the first-line treatment for pressure ulcers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Eating a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime can promote sleep by providing a small increase in insulin, which facilitates the entry of tryptophan into the brain, promoting the production of serotonin and melatonin.
B. Taking a 30-minute daily nap, especially close to bedtime, may interfere with nighttime sleep.
C. Exercising 1 hour before bedtime can be stimulating and may disrupt sleep patterns.
D. Drinking a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime may not be recommended as it contains caffeine, which can interfere with sleep.
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