A nurse is educating a group of clients about vulvovaginitis. Which mode of transmission is associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

Choice A rationale:

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is not related to hormonal changes but rather an overgrowth of bacteria causing an imbalance in the vaginal ecosystem.

Choice B rationale:

Candidal vulvovaginitis (CV) is a fungal infection and is not primarily caused by hormonal changes.

Choice C rationale:

Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) is a sexually transmitted infection and is not directly linked to hormonal changes.

Choice D rationale:

Atrophic vaginitis (AV) occurs due to hormonal changes, specifically a decrease in estrogen levels that can lead to thinning and inflammation of vaginal tissues. Estrogen deficiency commonly occurs during menopause or aging, leading to symptoms like vaginal dryness and discomfort.

Choice A rationale:

Education empowers the patient to prevent recurrence by understanding the causes and symptoms of foreign body-related vulvovaginitis, contributing to long-term management.

Choice B rationale:

Administering specific treatments like antivirals, antiparasitics, or antibiotics addresses the acute phase but does not focus on preventing future occurrences or patient education.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging good hygiene and cotton underwear is essential, but it is more reactive than providing education for long-term prevention.

Choice D rationale:

Monitoring for complications is important, but the nurse should prioritize patient education to promote proactive management and prevention.

Ebola.