A client with gastroenteritis is prescribed ondansetron for persistent vomiting. Which action should the nurse take before administering the medication?
Assess the client's blood glucose level.
Obtain a stool sample for culture and microscopy.
Monitor the client's urinary output.
Check the client's vital signs. .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Assessing blood glucose levels is not directly related to ondansetron administration for vomiting. Ondansetron does not typically affect blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a stool sample for culture and microscopy is important for diagnosing the cause of gastroenteritis, but it is not a necessary step before administering ondansetron.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring urinary output is not directly associated with the administration of ondansetron. It's important for assessing hydration status, but it's not the immediate concern when administering this antiemetic medication.
Choice D rationale:
Checking vital signs is essential before giving any medication to ensure the client's overall stability and to detect any potential contraindications or adverse reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is primarily caused by an imbalance in the vaginal microbiota and is not known for multiple modes of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Candidal vulvovaginitis (CV) is commonly caused by Candida fungi and is not known for having various modes of transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) is primarily transmitted sexually and is not typically associated with contact or vector transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Atrophic vaginitis (AV) is related to hormonal changes and is not transmitted through sexual or contact modes.
Choice E rationale:
Other types of vulvovaginitis, such as certain viral or bacterial infections, could have various modes of transmission, including sexual, contact, or vector transmission. It is important to consider these possibilities when educating clients about modes of transmission.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering oral or intravaginal antibiotics is not appropriate for vulvovaginal candidiasis (CV) since it is caused by a fungal infection, not bacterial. Antifungal medications are the primary treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Educating the client on the causes, symptoms, and prevention of CV is essential to ensure the client understands the infection, its symptoms, and how to prevent recurrence.
Choice C rationale:
Providing comfort measures to relieve irritation and discomfort, such as soothing creams and warm sitz baths, helps alleviate the discomfort associated with CV.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to avoid sexual intercourse during treatment is advised to prevent further irritation and disruption of the vaginal flora.
Choice E rationale:
Advising the client to limit sexual partners is not a specific intervention for CV.
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