A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with vulvovaginal candidiasis (CV) What nursing interventions should the nurse implement for this client? (Select all that apply)

Choice A rationale:

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is not related to hormonal changes but rather an overgrowth of bacteria causing an imbalance in the vaginal ecosystem.

Choice B rationale:

Candidal vulvovaginitis (CV) is a fungal infection and is not primarily caused by hormonal changes.

Choice C rationale:

Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) is a sexually transmitted infection and is not directly linked to hormonal changes.

Choice D rationale:

Atrophic vaginitis (AV) occurs due to hormonal changes, specifically a decrease in estrogen levels that can lead to thinning and inflammation of vaginal tissues. Estrogen deficiency commonly occurs during menopause or aging, leading to symptoms like vaginal dryness and discomfort.

Choice A rationale:

Initiation of antibiotic therapy is not the primary intervention for severe dehydration in gastroenteritis. Fluid replacement is crucial to correct the fluid and electrolyte imbalances.

Choice B rationale:

Administration of antidiarrheal agents is contraindicated in cases of severe dehydration. These agents can delay the elimination of the causative agent and further worsen fluid loss.

Choice C rationale:

Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is effective for mild dehydration but may not be sufficient in cases of severe dehydration where oral intake is limited.

Choice D rationale:

Intravenous fluid therapy (IVF) is the appropriate intervention for severe dehydration. IV fluids rapidly restore fluid balance and correct electrolyte imbalances, ensuring timely rehydration and preventing complications.