A nurse is caring for a child with suspected gastroenteritis. Which statement by the child's parent indicates understanding of the treatment plan?
"I will give my child loperamide to stop the diarrhea.”
"I should encourage my child to drink plenty of fluids.”
"I will avoid giving my child any food until the vomiting stops.”
"I should give my child aspirin for the fever and abdominal pain.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Giving loperamide to stop diarrhea is not appropriate for a child with suspected gastroenteritis. Loperamide can slow down bowel movements and may lead to complications, especially in pediatric patients.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids is crucial to prevent dehydration, a common concern in gastroenteritis. Fluid intake helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes due to vomiting and diarrhea.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding food until vomiting stops can deprive the child of essential nutrients. Small, frequent, bland meals are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis.
Choice D rationale:
Giving aspirin to a child with fever is contraindicated due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition. Acetaminophen is the preferred antipyretic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Limiting sexual partners is a crucial preventive measure for vulvovaginitis. This reduces the risk of exposure to potential infections that can lead to vulvovaginitis. Multiple sexual partners can increase the chances of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other pathogens.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding the use of condoms is not a recommended preventive measure. Condoms provide a barrier against STIs and other infectious agents, reducing the risk of vulvovaginitis. Therefore, this choice is not appropriate for prevention.
Choice C rationale:
Using scented detergents for laundry is not advisable. Scented products can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina, leading to irritation and an increased risk of vulvovaginitis. Unscented or mild detergents are preferable to maintain vaginal health.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing the intake of sugary foods is not recommended for vulvovaginitis prevention. High sugar consumption can lead to an overgrowth of yeast (Candida albicans) in the vaginal area, potentially causing vulvovaginitis. Therefore, this choice contradicts preventive measures.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding douching is recommended to prevent bacterial vaginosis (BV) as douching can disrupt the natural vaginal flora and increase the risk of BV.
Choice B rationale:
Using condoms or other barrier methods during sexual intercourse helps reduce the risk of BV transmission, as it prevents the introduction of potentially harmful bacteria into the vagina.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting sexual partners can lower the risk of BV, as having multiple sexual partners may increase the likelihood of exposure to different bacteria that can disrupt the vaginal flora.
Choice D rationale:
Treating underlying conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, is important because uncontrolled diabetes can create an environment conducive to BV development due to elevated glucose levels.
Choice E rationale:
Using hormonal therapy as prescribed is not directly related to preventing BV. Hormonal therapy typically pertains to conditions like hormone replacement therapy and is not a preventive measure for BV.
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