A nurse is educating a client who has been prescribed a 10-day course of antibiotics for a bacterial infection. The nurse emphasizes the importance of completing the full course and informs the client about the signs and symptoms of a superinfection. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the nurse's teaching?
"If I develop new symptoms like severe diarrhea, I should ignore them and finish the antibiotics."
I need to finish all my antibiotics and report any unusual symptoms like a white coating on my tongue to my doctor.
"It is okay to share my antibiotics with family members if they have similar symptoms to mine."
I should stop taking the antibiotics as soon as feel better to avoid any side effects."
The Correct Answer is B
A) "If I develop new symptoms like severe diarrhea, I should ignore them and finish the antibiotics."
New symptoms like severe diarrhea, especially if it is watery or bloody, can be a sign of a superinfection, such as Clostridium difficile (C. diff), which is associated with antibiotic use. It is essential for the client to report these symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Ignoring such symptoms can lead to serious complications.
B) "I need to finish all my antibiotics and report any unusual symptoms like a white coating on my tongue to my doctor."
Completing the full course of antibiotics is crucial to fully eradicate the infection and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. The white coating on the tongue could indicate a fungal superinfection, such as oral thrush, which requires medical attention. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of finishing antibiotics and recognizing potential side effects or superinfections.
C) "It is okay to share my antibiotics with family members if they have similar symptoms to mine."
Antibiotics should never be shared with others, even if they have similar symptoms. The antibiotics prescribed to a client are tailored to treat their specific infection, and taking the wrong antibiotic can lead to ineffective treatment, drug resistance, or adverse reactions. Sharing medication is dangerous and illegal.
D) "I should stop taking the antibiotics as soon as I feel better to avoid any side effects."
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the client starts feeling better before the course is finished. Stopping antibiotics prematurely can result in the infection not being fully treated, leading to a relapse or the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) 600 g
This is incorrect because it represents the quantity 600 grams, which is a significantly larger amount than "six hundredth." The phrase "six hundredth" refers to six out of 100, or 0.06 in decimal form. In the metric system, 600 grams would indicate a much higher quantity, far from what is requested. Therefore, this option does not fit the definition of "six hundredth."
B) 0.06 g
The term "six hundredth" refers to six parts out of one hundred, which is mathematically expressed as 0.06. In the metric system, it is common to represent small quantities of mass, such as grams, in decimal form. The number 0.06 is precisely six hundredths, and the proper representation for this in terms of grams is 0.06 g. This is the correct scientific notation for the given quantity, as it accurately reflects six hundredths of a gram.
C) 0.006 g
This is incorrect because 0.006 grams represents six thousandths, not six hundredths. In decimal notation, six thousandths would be represented as 0.006, which is one order of magnitude smaller than six hundredths. The difference between 0.006 and 0.06 is significant. While both numbers are small, 0.006 would refer to an even smaller quantity than 0.06, which is not in line with the intended meaning of "six hundredth."
D) 0.6 g
While 0.6 grams may appear similar at first glance, it represents six-tenths (6/10), not six hundredths (6/100). The number 0.6 is much larger than 0.06, and it would be used to indicate a weight that is 60% of a gram, not a small fraction like six hundredths.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Convert the dosage to mcg per hour:
55 mcg/min × 60 min = 3300 mcg/hr
Determine the concentration of nitroglycerin available:
The concentration is 25 mg per 250 mL, which converts to 100 mcg/mL.
Calculate the flow rate in mL per hour using the dosage and concentration:
Flowrate(mL/hr)=(Dose(mcg/hr)/Concentration(mcg/mL))
(3300mcg/hr100mcg/mL)=33mL/hr
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