A nurse is educating a client who has been prescribed a 10-day course of antibiotics for a bacterial infection. The nurse emphasizes the importance of completing the full course and informs the client about the signs and symptoms of a superinfection. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the nurse's teaching?
"If I develop new symptoms like severe diarrhea, I should ignore them and finish the antibiotics."
I need to finish all my antibiotics and report any unusual symptoms like a white coating on my tongue to my doctor.
"It is okay to share my antibiotics with family members if they have similar symptoms to mine."
I should stop taking the antibiotics as soon as feel better to avoid any side effects."
The Correct Answer is B
A) "If I develop new symptoms like severe diarrhea, I should ignore them and finish the antibiotics."
New symptoms like severe diarrhea, especially if it is watery or bloody, can be a sign of a superinfection, such as Clostridium difficile (C. diff), which is associated with antibiotic use. It is essential for the client to report these symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Ignoring such symptoms can lead to serious complications.
B) "I need to finish all my antibiotics and report any unusual symptoms like a white coating on my tongue to my doctor."
Completing the full course of antibiotics is crucial to fully eradicate the infection and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. The white coating on the tongue could indicate a fungal superinfection, such as oral thrush, which requires medical attention. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of finishing antibiotics and recognizing potential side effects or superinfections.
C) "It is okay to share my antibiotics with family members if they have similar symptoms to mine."
Antibiotics should never be shared with others, even if they have similar symptoms. The antibiotics prescribed to a client are tailored to treat their specific infection, and taking the wrong antibiotic can lead to ineffective treatment, drug resistance, or adverse reactions. Sharing medication is dangerous and illegal.
D) "I should stop taking the antibiotics as soon as I feel better to avoid any side effects."
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the client starts feeling better before the course is finished. Stopping antibiotics prematurely can result in the infection not being fully treated, leading to a relapse or the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of diphenhydramine: 25 mg
Available diphenhydramine: 12.5 mg/5 mL
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 2: Substitute the values:
25 mg / Volume = 12.5 mg/5 mL
Step 3: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 25 mg / (12.5 mg/5 mL)
Volume = 25 mg x (5 mL / 12.5 mg)
Volume = 10 mL
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
The DEA is primarily responsible for enforcing the controlled substances laws and regulations, including monitoring the manufacturing and distribution of drugs that are classified as controlled substances. While the DEA plays an important role in regulating drugs, particularly those that have a high potential for abuse, it is not the primary authority on drug standards or approval processes.
B) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The FDA is the primary authority responsible for drug standards in the United States. The FDA regulates the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical drugs, vaccines, biologics, and medical devices. It is responsible for approving new medications, ensuring they meet rigorous standards for safety and effectiveness before they are made available to the public. The FDA also monitors drugs after they are approved, requiring post-market surveillance and, if necessary, issuing recalls or safety warnings.
C) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
The CDC is focused on public health and disease prevention rather than the regulation of drugs. The CDC plays an important role in providing guidelines for the treatment and prevention of diseases, offering recommendations for vaccination schedules, and conducting epidemiological research.
D) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
The NIH is a leading medical research organization that conducts and funds biomedical research. While the NIH plays a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and supporting the development of new treatments, it does not have the authority to regulate or set standards for drugs.
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