A physician ordered 1/4 strength Isomil 12 oz via nasogastric tube over 6 hours. How much solvent (water) will be needed?
90 ml
270 mL
1440 mL
360 mL
The Correct Answer is B
Given:
Ordered volume of Isomil: 12 oz
Step 1: Determine the volume of Isomil needed for 1/4 strength:
Volume of Isomil for 1/4 strength = Original volume x (1/4)
Volume of Isomil for 1/4 strength = 12 oz x (1/4)
Volume of Isomil for 1/4 strength = 3 oz
Step 2: Calculate the volume of solvent (water) needed:
Solvent volume = Original volume - Volume of Isomil for 1/4 strength
Solvent volume = 12 oz - 3 oz
Solvent volume = 9 oz
Step 3: Convert ounces to milliliters:
1 oz = 29.5735 mL
Solvent volume (mL) = 9 oz x 29.5735 mL/oz
Solvent volume (mL) = 266.1615 mL
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number:
Solvent volume (mL) ≈ 270 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
1. Convert patient weight from pounds to kilograms:
Patient weight (kg) = 152 lb x 0.453592 kg/lb = 68.94 kg
2. Calculate the desired dose in mcg/min:
Desired dose (mcg/min) = 5 mcg/kg/min x 68.94 kg = 344.7 mcg/min
3. Convert mcg/min to mg/min:
Desired dose (mg/min) = 344.7 mcg/min / 1000 mcg/mg = 0.3447 mg/min
4. Calculate the concentration of dobutamine in the solution:
Concentration (mg/mL) = 500 mg / 250 mL = 2 mg/mL
5. Calculate the flow rate in mL/min:
Flow rate (mL/min) = Desired dose (mg/min) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Flow rate (mL/min) = 0.3447 mg/min / 2 mg/mL = 0.17235 mL/min
6. Calculate the flow rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 0.17235 mL/min x 60 min/hr = 10.341 mL/hr
7. Round to the nearest tenth:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 10.3 mL/hr
Therefore, the correct answer is 10.4 mL/hr
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Let's calculate the dosage using the provided information.
Information from the label:
Bumetanide concentration: 0.25 mg/mL
Available volume: 10 mL vial
Order: Bumex (bumetanide) 1 mg IV daily
Calculation:
Determine the desired dose: 1 mg
Use the formula:
Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL) = Volume to administer (mL)
Substitute the values:
1 mg / 0.25 mg/mL = Volume to administer (mL)
Calculate:
Volume to administer = 4 mL
Therefore, the correct answer is C. 4 mL
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