A client who is taking digoxin asks the nurse if they can take an antacid for heartburn. What is the nurse's best response?
Yes. antacids can help alleviate heartburn caused by digoxin.
Yes, you can take antacids with digoxin without any interactions.
Yes, but make sure to take the antacid at least 2 hours before or after taking digoxin.
No, antacids can decrease the absorption of digoxin and result in a decreased drug effect.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Yes. Antacids can help alleviate heartburn caused by digoxin.
While antacids can help relieve heartburn, they do not directly alleviate heartburn caused by digoxin. In fact, antacids can interact with digoxin in a way that affects its absorption, potentially leading to suboptimal therapeutic effects.
B) Yes, you can take antacids with digoxin without any interactions.
Antacids can interact with digoxin and reduce its absorption, particularly those that contain aluminum, magnesium, or calcium. Therefore, it is important to space the administration of these medications to avoid potential drug interactions.
C) Yes, but make sure to take the antacid at least 2 hours before or after taking digoxin.. Antacids, especially those containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium, can decrease the absorption of digoxin, reducing its effectiveness. To prevent this interaction, the nurse should advise the client to take the antacid at least 2 hours before or after taking digoxin to ensure that digoxin is properly absorbed and remains effective.
D) No, antacids can decrease the absorption of digoxin and result in a decreased drug effect.
While this statement is partly true in that antacids can decrease digoxin absorption, it is too absolute to recommend avoiding antacids altogether. The key is proper timing—taking antacids at least 2 hours apart from digoxin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Let's calculate the dosage using the provided information.
Information from the label:
Bumetanide concentration: 0.25 mg/mL
Available volume: 10 mL vial
Order: Bumex (bumetanide) 1 mg IV daily
Calculation:
Determine the desired dose: 1 mg
Use the formula:
Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL) = Volume to administer (mL)
Substitute the values:
1 mg / 0.25 mg/mL = Volume to administer (mL)
Calculate:
Volume to administer = 4 mL
Therefore, the correct answer is C. 4 mL
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Age, weight, and sex:
Age, weight, and sex are key factors that significantly affect an individual's physiological response to drug use. These factors influence how the body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes, and excretes medications. For example, older adults may have slower metabolism and decreased renal function, requiring dosage adjustments. Body weight can affect the distribution of drugs, with heavier individuals potentially requiring higher doses for the same therapeutic effect. Sex also plays a role, as men and women can have differences in drug absorption and metabolism due to hormonal and physiological variations.
B) Marital status and family history:
Marital status and family history do not directly affect the physiological response to medications in the way that biological factors like age, weight, and sex do. While family history may provide insights into genetic predispositions for certain diseases, it does not significantly impact the pharmacodynamics of most medications. Marital status is largely a social factor and does not influence drug metabolism or effects.
C) Diet and exercise:
Diet and exercise can influence drug absorption and metabolism to some extent, but they are not as direct or universal in their impact as factors like age, weight, and sex. For example, high-fat meals can delay the absorption of certain medications, and exercise can affect the metabolism of some drugs. However, these are secondary factors compared to biological characteristics such as age and weight that directly alter how the body processes drugs.
D) Socioeconomic status and education level:
While socioeconomic status and education level can influence medication adherence and access to healthcare, they do not directly affect the body's physiological response to drugs. These factors may affect how a patient manages their health or accesses medical care, but they do not influence the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of drugs in the body.
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