A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which statement from the nurse best describes how the virus is transmitted?
You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva.
You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle.
You can get hepatitis C by consuming contaminated food or water.
You can get hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through saliva. It is a bloodborne virus, meaning it is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.
Choice B rationale
Hepatitis C is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood. This can occur through sharing drug injection equipment, receiving a tattoo or piercing at a place with poor infection control, and other ways. Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle, is a common way the virus is transmitted.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water. It is a bloodborne virus.
Choice D rationale
While it is possible to contract Hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person, this is less common. The virus is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Holding tube feeding 1 hour before and 2 hours after to avoid clumping is not a specific nursing intervention when administering Dilantin (phenytoin)1011.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the patient for lethargy and drowsiness is important as these may indicate a high drug level of Dilantin (phenytoin), which can lead to toxicity.
Choice C rationale
Informing the patient that they may experience increased and large amounts of urinary output is not a specific nursing intervention when administering Dilantin (phenytoin)1011.
Choice D rationale
Advising the patient to use an extra soft toothbrush to avoid gum bleeding is a general recommendation for patients on anticoagulant therapy, not specifically for those taking Dilantin (phenytoin)1011.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While emptying the gas from the pouch like you would if the pouch was full of stool might seem like a logical solution, it is not the most appropriate response. This could potentially lead to messiness and odor, which could cause embarrassment and discomfort for the patient.
Choice B rationale
Peeling back a tiny corner of the skin barrier to allow gas to escape is the most appropriate response. This allows the gas to be released in a controlled manner, reducing the risk of the pouch becoming too full and uncomfortable for the patient. It also minimizes the risk of odor and messiness.
Choice C rationale
Making a tiny pinhole in the top of the pouch to let air out is not recommended. This could potentially lead to leakage of stool, causing messiness and odor. It could also damage the pouch, requiring it to be replaced more frequently.
Choice D rationale
Removing the pouch and putting on a new one when it gets too full of gas is not the most appropriate response. This could be inconvenient for the patient and could potentially lead to skin irritation from frequent changes. It also does not address the issue of the pouch filling with gas.
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