A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which statement from the nurse best describes how the virus is transmitted?

You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva.

You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle.

You can get hepatitis C by consuming contaminated food or water.

You can get hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through saliva. It is a bloodborne virus, meaning it is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.
Choice B rationale
Hepatitis C is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood. This can occur through sharing drug injection equipment, receiving a tattoo or piercing at a place with poor infection control, and other ways. Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle, is a common way the virus is transmitted.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water. It is a bloodborne virus.
Choice D rationale
While it is possible to contract Hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person, this is less common. The virus is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While pain management is important in burn care, the first action should be to stop the burning process. Administering IV morphine does not achieve this.
Choice B rationale
Applying ice to a burn can cause vasoconstriction and may increase tissue damage. It is not the first action to stop the burning process.
Choice C rationale
Applying a neutralizing agent is not the first action in chemical burn management. The priority is to remove the chemical from contact with the skin.
Choice D rationale
Removing the patient’s clothing is the first action in burn management. This prevents further contact of the chemical with the skin and stops the burning process.

A. Stop the antibiotic infusion immediately and notify the healthcare provider. B. Apply a cool compress to the itchy areas and monitor for further reactions. C. Administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) as a first-line treatment. D. Assess the client’s throat for swelling and encourage them to drink water.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stop the antibiotic infusion immediately and notify the healthcare provider.

Explanation: This is the correct first action. The client is showing signs of a severe allergic reaction, possibly anaphylaxis. Stopping the antibiotic prevents further exposure to the allergen, and notifying the provider ensures prompt medical intervention.

B. Apply a cool compress to the itchy areas and monitor for further reactions.

Explanation: While a cool compress may help with itching, it does not address the serious symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty swallowing and wheezing. Immediate action is required beyond just symptom management.

C. Administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) as a first-line treatment.

Explanation: While antihistamines like diphenhydramine are helpful in treating mild allergic reactions, this case suggests anaphylaxis, which requires epinephrine as the first-line treatment. Administering diphenhydramine alone is not sufficient for airway compromise.

D. Assess the client’s throat for swelling and encourage them to drink water.

Explanation: Assessing for throat swelling is important, but encouraging oral intake is not appropriate when a client has difficulty swallowing, as this could worsen airway obstruction. The priority is stopping the medication and seeking emergency intervention.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which statement from the nurse best describes how the virus is transmitted?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with chemical burns to the chest and abdomen is admitted to the emergency department. The registered nurse begins to flush the area with sterile saline. What is the first action the LPN should take to stop the burning process?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with a major burn injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is 1 day postoperative following spinal fusion. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is admitting a client. Review the exhibits to answer the question. Exhibits For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated or contraindicated.

A nurse leader is discussing possible continuing education opportunities with other staff members. Which of the following actions should the nurse leader recommend to maintain clinical competence?

Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse utilize when administering Dilantin (phenytoin) in a patient who has a known seizure disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client with partial-thickness and full-thickness burns on the head, neck, and chest. What is the primary risk to the client?

A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is attending to a client who has suffered a basal skull fracture. During the morning hygiene care, the nurse observes a thin clear drainage coming from the client’s right nostril. What should be the nurse’s immediate action?