A nurse is educating a 50-year-old female client.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
You should have a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64.
You should have your fasting blood glucose level checked every 6 years.
You should have your stool tested for blood every other year until the age of 74.
You should have your hearing screened every 5 years.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
This is the correct answer. Regular eye examinations are important for early detection of eye diseases and conditions. The American Optometric Association recommends adults aged 18 to 60 have an eye exam at least every two years, and adults 61 and older have an eye exam annually.
Choice B rationale
Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial for individuals with diabetes or those at risk. However, the frequency of checking fasting blood glucose levels can vary depending on individual health status and risk factors.
Choice C rationale
Stool tests for blood are used to detect colorectal cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends that adults aged 45 and older with an average risk of colorectal cancer undergo regular screening with either a high-sensitivity stool-based test or a structural (visual) exam, depending on the patient’s preference and test availability.
Choice D rationale
Regular hearing screenings are important, especially as individuals age. However, the frequency of hearing screenings can vary based on individual risk factors and symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While seeking assistance from local spiritual leaders can be helpful in understanding a community’s culture, it is not the only or necessarily the best way to assess a group’s culture. Cultural assessment involves a broader range of activities.
Choice B rationale
Collecting all data on the first visit may not be feasible or appropriate. Cultural assessment is an ongoing process that involves building trust and rapport with the community.
Choice C rationale
Incorporating one’s implicit bias into planned delivery of care is not appropriate. Nurses should strive to provide culturally competent care, which involves recognizing and addressing their own biases.
Choice D rationale
Interviewing community leaders can provide valuable insights into community life and culture. This is an important part of cultural assessment and can help inform the planning of culturally appropriate care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A restorative aide is a healthcare professional who assists patients in regaining their abilities to perform the daily activities of life. They work with patients who have been debilitated by illness, injury, or age. While they can assist in general recovery following a stroke, they do not specialize in helping clients who are experiencing dysphagia.
Choice B rationale
A speech-language pathologist is a professional who diagnoses and treats communication and swallowing disorders in patients. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common complication of stroke, and speech-language pathologists are specifically trained to help these patients. Therefore, a speech-language pathologist would be the most appropriate resource for clients who are experiencing dysphagia following a stroke.
Choice C rationale
A physical therapist is a healthcare professional who helps patients reduce pain and improve or restore mobility. They often work with stroke patients to help them regain physical abilities. However, they do not specialize in treating dysphagia, which is a swallowing disorder.
Choice D rationale
An occupational therapist is a healthcare professional who helps patients develop, recover, improve, and maintain the skills needed for daily living and working. They can assist stroke patients in regaining their abilities to perform daily activities. However, they do not specialize in treating dysphagia.
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