A nurse is providing counseling to a client with advanced-stage lung cancer about palliative care. Which statement from the client shows they have understood the information?

Choice A rationale

While it’s important to respect the adolescent’s privacy and avoid causing embarrassment, directing the conversation solely to the parents may not fully address the needs of the adolescent. Adolescents with cancer often have their own questions and concerns, and they should be included in discussions about their care.

Choice B rationale

This is the correct answer. Understanding how the adolescent’s health has affected family roles can help the nurse provide appropriate support and resources. Cancer can significantly impact family dynamics, and addressing these changes is an important part of holistic care.

Choice C rationale

While discussing future career plans can be a part of the conversation, it should not be the primary focus of the meeting. The immediate concern is usually the adolescent’s health and well-being.

Choice D rationale

While support from the faith community can be beneficial, it’s important to respect the family’s privacy. Inviting another family from the same faith congregation to attend the meeting should only be done with the family’s consent.

Choice A rationale

The first action to take in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program should be to determine the prevalence of smoking in the community. This is important because it helps to understand the magnitude of the problem and the potential impact of the program. It also helps in setting realistic goals for the program and in securing funding and other resources.

Choice B rationale

While formulating objectives for the smoking cessation program is an important step, it should come after determining the prevalence of smoking in the community. The objectives should be based on the needs and characteristics of the target population, which can only be understood by first assessing the prevalence.

Choice C rationale

Gaining community support for the program is crucial for its success. However, this should come after the prevalence of smoking has been determined and objectives for the program have been formulated.

Choice D rationale

Evaluating the methods of successful smoking cessation programs can provide valuable insights for planning the program. However, this should not be the first action. The first step should be to understand the extent of the problem in the community.