A nurse is doing a community teaching about the consequences of uncontrolled hypertension. What health problems should the nurse describe? Select all that apply.

Cerebrovascular disease

Venous insufficiency

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

Constipation

Bronchitis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A) Cerebrovascular disease: Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to cerebrovascular disease, including stroke. High blood pressure damages the blood vessels in the brain, increasing the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Chronic hypertension contributes to the development of atherosclerosis and can lead to significant cerebrovascular complications.
B) Venous insufficiency: Venous insufficiency is typically associated with conditions that affect the veins, such as chronic venous disease or deep vein thrombosis, rather than hypertension. While hypertension can impact overall cardiovascular health, it is not a primary cause of venous insufficiency.
C) Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): A TIA, often referred to as a "mini-stroke," is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke. Uncontrolled hypertension is a major risk factor for TIAs, as it can cause temporary disruptions in blood flow to the brain, leading to symptoms that resolve within minutes to hours but indicate a higher risk for a full-blown stroke.
D) Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) occurs when the heart's left ventricle becomes thickened due to increased pressure workload, commonly from uncontrolled hypertension. This condition can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular problems.
E) Constipation: Constipation is generally not a direct consequence of uncontrolled hypertension. While lifestyle factors such as diet can affect both hypertension and bowel movements, constipation itself is not directly linked to high blood pressure.
F) Bronchitis: Bronchitis, an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, is not directly related to hypertension. It is more commonly associated with smoking, infections, and chronic lung

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) XI: Cranial nerve XI, the spinal accessory nerve, is primarily responsible for motor function, particularly in the muscles involved in shoulder elevation and head rotation. It does not play a role in balance, so focusing on this nerve would not be relevant to the client’s complaint of balance issues.
B) VIII: Cranial nerve VIII, the vestibulocochlear nerve, is directly involved in hearing and balance. It transmits information from the inner ear to the brain regarding head position and motion, which are essential for maintaining balance. The client’s report of spontaneous loss of balance strongly suggests involvement of this nerve, making it the most appropriate focus for additional assessment.
C) IX: Cranial nerve IX, the glossopharyngeal nerve, is primarily associated with taste and the gag reflex. While it is important for swallowing and certain aspects of speech, it does not influence balance, so it would not be the primary concern in this situation.
D) X: Cranial nerve X, the vagus nerve, has extensive functions related to autonomic control of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract, as well as motor and sensory functions in the throat. Although it plays a significant role in the body, it does not directly influence balance, making it less relevant in this context.

A. Multiple myeloma B. Cervical cancer C. Ovarian cancer D. Hodgkin's lymphoma

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Multiple myeloma: The HPV vaccine is not related to the prevention of multiple myeloma, which is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. Prevention strategies for multiple myeloma focus on managing risk factors, but HPV vaccination is not one of these strategies.
B) Cervical cancer: The HPV vaccine is specifically designed to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. By protecting against HPV, the vaccine helps prevent the development of cervical cancer, making it a form of primary prevention for this type of cancer.
C) Ovarian cancer: HPV vaccination is not related to the prevention of ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer prevention strategies do not include the HPV vaccine, as HPV primarily affects the cervical region and some other genital areas, but not the ovaries.
D) Hodgkin's lymphoma: HPV vaccination is not used to prevent Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. The prevention of Hodgkin's lymphoma typically involves addressing general cancer risk factors and monitoring for early symptoms, but it does not include the HPV vaccine.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is doing a community teaching about the consequences of uncontrolled hypertension. What health problems should the nurse describe? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an assessment of the cranial nerves, a client reports spontaneously losing balance. The nurse should focus additional assessment on which cranial nerve?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An office nurse plans to vaccinate a client against HPV. This is an example of which of the following kinds of prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While assessing a client's musculoskeletal status, the nurse asks the client to perform lateral bends. Which of the following will this movement provide information about?

Which cranial nerves are involved in eye movements? Select all that apply.

The nurse assesses a client who reports chronic pain with chewing. The nurse should assess which body area to investigate the client's problem further?

A nursing student asked the respiratory floor nurse why the adventitious wheezing breath sounds are present in asthmatic patients. The nurse should respond:

A nurse is performing a pressure injury risk assessment for a client. Which of the following findings increases the client's risk of a pressure injury?

The test done to evaluate and compare the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries is:

When assessing an adult client experiencing diarrhea, the nurse notes a round "moon" face, a buffalo hump at the nape of the neck, and a velvety discoloration around the neck. What is the possible cause of these signs?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has COPD. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan?