A nurse is collecting assessment data on a new client. The client states she does not have a menses. What term will the nurse use in her documentation to describe the absence of menstrual flow?

Menorrhagia

Dysmenorrhea

Amenorrhea

Metrorrhagia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Menorrhagia: This term refers to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. It does not relate to the absence of menstrual flow.
B) Dysmenorrhea: This term describes painful menstruation or menstrual cramps. It is not used to indicate the absence of menstrual flow.
C) Amenorrhea: This term is used to describe the absence of menstrual flow. It can be primary (never having had a menstrual period) or secondary (the cessation of menstruation after having had periods previously).
D) Metrorrhagia: This term refers to bleeding that occurs between menstrual periods. It does not describe the absence of menstrual flow.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Tricuspid and mitral: The tricuspid and mitral valves are best auscultated over the areas where the heart's valves are closest to the chest wall, specifically at the lower left sternal border and the apex, respectively. A louder S2 in the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border does not indicate the closure of these valves.
B) Mitral and aortic: The mitral valve is auscultated at the apex, and the aortic valve is best heard at the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border. While a louder S2 may be associated with the aortic valve, it is not consistent with the mitral valve.
C) Aortic and pulmonic: The aortic valve and pulmonic valve are located in the areas where S2 (second heart sound) is predominantly heard. The aortic valve is located at the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border, and the pulmonic valve is heard at the 2nd intercostal space left sternal border. A louder S2 in the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border indicates a louder closure of the aortic valve and potentially the pulmonic valve as well.
D) Pulmonic and tricuspid: The pulmonic valve is auscultated at the 2nd intercostal space left sternal border, while the tricuspid valve is heard best at the lower left sternal border. A louder S2 in the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border does not indicate the closure of the tricuspid valve.

A. Romberg test B. Rapid alternating movement test C. Tinel test D. Allen test

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Romberg test: The Romberg test is used to assess a person’s balance and proprioception by asking them to stand with their eyes closed. It does not evaluate the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries.
B) Rapid alternating movement test: The rapid alternating movement test evaluates motor function and coordination by asking the patient to perform tasks like rapidly alternating hand movements. This test is not related to assessing arterial patency.
C) Tinel test: The Tinel test is used to detect nerve compression or irritation by tapping over a nerve, such as the median nerve at the wrist, to see if it elicits a tingling sensation. It does not assess the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries.
D) Allen test: The Allen test is specifically designed to evaluate the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries. It involves occluding both arteries at the wrist while the patient makes a fist and then releasing one artery to assess blood flow to the hand. This test ensures that there is adequate blood supply to the hand if one of the arteries is compromised.

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A nurse is collecting assessment data on a new client. The client states she does not have a menses. What term will the nurse use in her documentation to describe the absence of menstrual flow?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When auscultating a client's heart sounds, the nurse hears a louder S2 when listening at the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border. The nurse determines that this finding is consistent with the closure of which heart valves?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The test done to evaluate and compare the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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