The right 2nd rib space is the first location for cardiac auscultation and is also known as:
the tricuspid area.
Erb's point.
the mitral area.
the aortic area.
The Correct Answer is D
A) The tricuspid area: The tricuspid area is located at the lower left sternal border, around the 4th or 5th intercostal space. It is where the tricuspid valve sounds are best heard, not the area for auscultating the 2nd rib space.
B) Erb's point: Erb's point is located at the left sternal border in the 3rd intercostal space. It is a key area for auscultating both the aortic and pulmonic valves, as well as the mitral and tricuspid valves, but it is not associated with the right 2nd rib space.
C) The mitral area: The mitral area, also known as the mitral valve area, is located at the 5th intercostal space at the midclavicular line on the left side. This area is used for auscultating the mitral valve, not the right 2nd rib space.
D) The aortic area: The right 2nd rib space, also known as the 2nd intercostal space at the right sternal border, is the location where the aortic valve sounds are best auscultated. This area is used to listen to the aortic valve's closure and is the first location for cardiac auscultation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Angioedema: Angioedema is characterized by deep swelling of the skin and mucous membranes, often caused by allergic reactions. It usually affects areas like the lips, eyes, or throat but does not typically present with vesicular eruptions.
B. Actinic cheilitis: Actinic cheilitis results from chronic sun exposure leading to changes in the lips' texture and color. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or discoloration, not vesicular eruptions.
C. Angular cheilitis: Angular cheilitis involves inflammation and cracking at the corners of the mouth, often due to fungal or bacterial infection. It does not typically present with vesicular eruptions.
D. Herpes simplex: Herpes simplex virus commonly causes vesicular eruptions on the lips and surrounding skin, known as cold sores or fever blisters. These eruptions are characteristic of the herpes simplex infection and align with the description of vesicular eruptions observed in the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtunded: Obtunded describes a state where a person has reduced alertness and is difficult to arouse but can respond to stimuli, such as verbal commands or physical touch. The client’s eyes remain closed and they are unresponsive to all stimuli, which is more severe than obtunded.
B. Stupor: Stupor is a condition where a person is in a near-unconscious state and responds only to vigorous or painful stimuli. Although the client is unresponsive to all stimuli, stupor usually involves some minimal response to pain or other strong stimuli, which doesn’t match the complete unresponsiveness described.
C. Coma: A coma is a profound state of unconsciousness where a person is unresponsive to all stimuli, including verbal, visual, and painful stimuli, and their eyes remain closed. This description matches the client’s condition of being unresponsive and with closed eyes.
D. Lethargy: Lethargy is characterized by excessive drowsiness or a reduced level of consciousness where the individual can be aroused with minimal effort. This state does not accurately describe a client who is unresponsive to all stimuli and whose eyes remain closed.
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