A nurse is discussing health practices with the mother of a toddler who is from a different cultural background than the nurse. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates that she practices cupping?
“I insert needles into meridian lines of my child's body to help with pain relief.”
"I rub the edge of a coin lengthwise on my child's back when he is sick."
“I sometimes place a bottle containing steam against my child's skin."
"I apply petroleum jelly with garlic along my child's wrist to treat infectious disease."
The Correct Answer is C
A. “I insert needles into meridian lines of my child's body to help with pain relief.”: Inserting needles along meridian lines describes acupuncture, a traditional practice aimed at balancing energy flow. Acupuncture does not involve suction or heated containers placed on the skin.
B. "I rub the edge of a coin lengthwise on my child's back when he is sick.": Rubbing a coin on the back refers to coining, also known as gua sha, which is used to release illness or bad energy. Coining produces linear marks rather than circular suction marks.
C. “I sometimes place a bottle containing steam against my child's skin.": Placing a heated bottle or cup against the skin creates suction as the air cools, which is characteristic of cupping therapy. Cupping commonly leaves circular marks due to localized pressure and increased blood flow.
D. "I apply petroleum jelly with garlic along my child's wrist to treat infectious disease.": Applying garlic with petroleum jelly reflects a topical folk remedy. This specific practice is not formally categorized as cupping or acupuncture
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wrap the sleeve loosely around the client's lower leg: The sleeve should fit snugly but comfortably to ensure effective compression. Wrapping it too loosely reduces efficacy in promoting venous return and preventing deep vein thrombosis. Proper fit is essential for device function and patient safety.
B. Measure the circumference of the client's upper leg: Measuring the thigh circumference ensures the correct sleeve size is selected, which is crucial for effective compression and prevention of pressure injury. Accurate sizing allows the device to deliver appropriate pressure without causing discomfort or circulatory compromise.
C. Turn on the mechanical unit prior to applying the sleeve: The device should remain off until the sleeve is properly positioned on the client. Activating it beforehand may result in improper inflation, skin injury, or ineffective compression. Turning it on too early can also startle the client and reduce comfort.
D. Position the client prone to apply the device: The client should be supine or with legs slightly elevated when applying a thigh-length sequential compression device. Prone positioning is unnecessary, uncomfortable, and can complicate proper sleeve placement. Supine positioning facilitates correct alignment and device effectiveness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Apply friction to hands for 10 seconds: Effective hand hygiene requires rubbing hands together with friction for at least 20 seconds to remove pathogens. Ten seconds is insufficient to ensure proper cleaning and reduce infection risk.
B. Interlace the fingers while rubbing hands together: Interlacing the fingers ensures that all surfaces, including the spaces between fingers, are cleaned thoroughly. This technique helps remove microorganisms from areas often missed during handwashing.
C. Dry hands starting from forearm to fingers: Hands should be dried from fingers to forearm to prevent contamination from runoff water. Drying in the opposite direction can transfer pathogens back onto the hands.
D. Use hot water to wash hands: Hot water is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and dryness. Warm or lukewarm water is effective for hand hygiene while maintaining skin integrity.
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