A nurse is discussing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as demonstrating veracity?
Avoiding actions that can cause harm to the client
Prioritizing interventions that benefit the client
Allowing the client to function independently
Being honest with the client
The Correct Answer is D
A. Avoiding actions that can cause harm to the client: This action demonstrates the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which focuses on preventing harm, rather than veracity. While important in nursing practice, it does not relate specifically to truthfulness.
B. Prioritizing interventions that benefit the client: This reflects the principle of beneficence, which emphasizes doing good and promoting the client’s well-being. It does not directly involve honesty or truthful communication with the client.
C. Allowing the client to function independently: Supporting autonomy involves respecting the client’s ability to make decisions and perform activities independently. While ethically important, it is not the same as veracity.
D. Being honest with the client: Veracity refers to truthfulness and providing accurate, complete information to clients. Being honest about diagnoses, treatments, and care plans ensures informed decision-making and builds trust between the nurse and client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Avoid sharing razors with other family members: Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily through blood-to-blood contact. Personal items that may be contaminated with blood, such as razors or toothbrushes, can serve as a vehicle for transmission. Instructing the client to avoid sharing these items helps prevent household spread of the virus.
B. Clean toilet surfaces with bleach after each use: Hepatitis C is not spread through casual contact or fecal-oral routes. Routine cleaning of toilet surfaces is not necessary for preventing transmission, although general hygiene is still encouraged. This measure is not specific to hepatitis C precautions.
C. Advise family members to receive a hepatitis C immunization: Currently, there is no vaccine available for hepatitis C. Family members cannot be immunized, so this recommendation is not applicable. Education should focus on blood exposure prevention rather than vaccination.
D. Do not prepare food for other family members while infectious: Hepatitis C is not transmitted via food or saliva. The virus spreads primarily through exposure to infected blood. Food preparation restrictions are unnecessary for preventing hepatitis C transmission in the household setting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation.": Clients who have undergone laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma are advised to avoid straining during bowel movements because increased intraocular pressure from straining can compromise the surgical site. Taking a stool softener is an appropriate preventive measure that supports healing.
B. "I will ask to work the night shift, so I will not be driving in bright sunlight.": While protecting the eyes from bright light is generally advisable, there is no recommendation to change work shifts after glaucoma laser surgery.
C. "I will need to use my eye drops for 1 year.": The duration of postoperative eye drop use varies depending on the type of drops and the client’s response. Not all clients require drops for a full year; this generalized timeframe may be inaccurate.
D. "I will need to follow a low-protein diet.": Dietary protein intake is not typically restricted following laser surgery for glaucoma. This statement does not reflect relevant postoperative teaching.
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