A nurse is discussing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as demonstrating veracity?

Avoiding actions that can cause harm to the client

Prioritizing interventions that benefit the client

Allowing the client to function independently

Being honest with the client

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Avoiding actions that can cause harm to the client: This action demonstrates the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which focuses on preventing harm, rather than veracity. While important in nursing practice, it does not relate specifically to truthfulness.

B. Prioritizing interventions that benefit the client: This reflects the principle of beneficence, which emphasizes doing good and promoting the client’s well-being. It does not directly involve honesty or truthful communication with the client.

C. Allowing the client to function independently: Supporting autonomy involves respecting the client’s ability to make decisions and perform activities independently. While ethically important, it is not the same as veracity.

D. Being honest with the client: Veracity refers to truthfulness and providing accurate, complete information to clients. Being honest about diagnoses, treatments, and care plans ensures informed decision-making and builds trust between the nurse and client.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 1100: This time corresponds approximately to the peak of short-acting insulin (regular insulin), which typically peaks 2–4 hours after administration. Insulin lispro is rapid-acting and peaks much earlier, so 1100 is too late for peak action.

B. 0830: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that begins to work within 15 minutes, peaks in about 30–90 minutes, and has a duration of 3–5 hours. Administered at 0730, its peak effect would occur around 0830–0900, aligning with postprandial glucose control.

C. 1730: This time is too late to reflect the peak of insulin lispro administered in the morning. By this time, the rapid-acting insulin would have largely worn off, and the client’s blood glucose would be influenced by basal insulin or other meals.

D. 1400: This corresponds more closely to the peak of intermediate-acting insulin (NPH) administered in the morning, not rapid-acting insulin. Insulin lispro’s short peak period makes 1400 too delayed for its expected maximal effect.

A. Take the newborn to the nursery before showering, B. Position the newborn prone for sleep. C. Place the newborn on a strict feeding schedule. D. Swaddle the newborn with their legs extended.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Take the newborn to the nursery before showering: Newborns require continuous supervision to prevent falls, choking, or accidental injury. Leaving a newborn unattended, even briefly, is unsafe. Taking the infant to the nursery or ensuring another responsible adult is present while the parent showers promotes safety.

B. Position the newborn prone for sleep: Placing a newborn prone (on the stomach) increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Safe sleep guidelines recommend placing infants on their backs in a flat, firm sleep surface to reduce SIDS risk.

C. Place the newborn on a strict feeding schedule: Newborns should be fed on demand, typically every 2–3 hours, based on hunger cues. Strict schedules can lead to inadequate nutrition, dehydration, or failure to thrive, this practice is not recommended for safety or growth.

D. Swaddle the newborn with their legs extended: Proper swaddling involves keeping the hips and legs flexed and slightly abducted to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia. Extending the legs during swaddling can harm hip development and is not considered safe practice.

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A nurse is discussing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as demonstrating veracity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who receives insulin lispro each morning at 0730. The nurse should anticipate the client's insulin to peak around which of the following times?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about safety with the parent of a newborn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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