A nurse is conducting a follow-up call with the parent of a 3-day-old newborn who is breastfeeding. Which of the following statements by the parent should the nurse report to the provider?

A. Mastitis: Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue, often caused by bacteria entering through a cracked nipple. It presents with localized redness, warmth, tenderness, swelling, and systemic symptoms such as fever and chills. These signs align with the client’s sudden onset of chills and a tender, red area on the breast, indicating an acute infectious process.

B. Engorgement: Engorgement occurs when the breasts are overfilled with milk, leading to generalized swelling, firmness, and mild discomfort. It usually develops gradually rather than suddenly and is not associated with systemic symptoms like chills or fever.

C. Blocked milk duct: A blocked duct can cause localized firmness and tenderness, often forming a small, palpable lump. Unlike mastitis, it typically does not produce systemic symptoms such as chills or fever, and the redness is usually limited to the area over the blockage rather than indicating infection.

D. Thrush: Thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida species, affecting the nipple or infant’s mouth. It presents with pain during breastfeeding, itching, or burning, and may show white patches on the nipple or tongue. Thrush does not cause localized redness, tenderness, or systemic symptoms such as chills.

A. Providing a ham and cheese sandwich to a client who follows a kosher diet: Kosher dietary laws prohibit pork and require specific food preparation. Giving a ham sandwich directly violates the client’s religious dietary restrictions and requires immediate correction and staff education to respect cultural and religious practices.

B. Giving peanut butter to a client who was prescribed a mechanical soft diet: A mechanical soft diet includes foods that are easy to chew and swallow. While crunchy peanut butter would be restricted, smooth peanut butter is typically allowed as it does not require significant mastication.

C. Offering ginger ale to a client who is a member of the Mormon faith: Ginger ale is nonalcoholic and caffeine-free options are usually available. Serving ginger ale is generally consistent with Mormon dietary restrictions, which prohibit alcohol and caffeinated beverages, so this does not require intervention.

D. Serving ice cream to a client who prescribed a full-liquid diet: Ice cream is considered a full-liquid food and is consistent with this diet order. It does not violate dietary guidelines, so no intervention is required.