A nurse is developing a care plan for a client who is in Buck's traction and is scheduled for surgery for a fractured femur of the right leg. Which of the following interventions should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?
Ask the client to describe her pain.
Check the client's pedal pulse on the right leg.
Observe the position of the suspended weight.
Remind the client to use the incentive spirometer.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assessing pain requires clinical judgment and should be done by the nurse.
B. Checking pedal pulses is a nursing task that requires assessment of circulation and requires nursing expertise.
C. Observing the positioning of the weight is a task that requires an LPN or RN as it involves assessing the traction’s effectiveness.
D. Reminding the client to use the incentive spirometer is a task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) to help prevent respiratory complications.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hand washing for at least 20 seconds with warm water and soap is recommended to prevent infection, not just 10 seconds.
B. Pregnant women should avoid cleaning the cat's litter box due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
C. Chickenpox is contagious until all lesions have crusted, so visiting a person with chickenpox is only safe 5 days after the lesions crust over.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Blood is typically drawn from the heel, not the inner elbow, for newborn genetic screening.
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C. The newborn screening test should be performed after 24 hours of age, as this ensures enough time for metabolic disorders to manifest in the blood.
D. This test is generally performed once, but it may be repeated later if there are concerns or abnormal results.
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