A nurse is creating an education plan for a client who has diverticulosis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following in the client education?

Increase protein from red meat

Decrease fluid intake

Incorporate soft foods that are pureed in consistency

Increase dietary fiber

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason: Increasing protein from red meat is not part of client education, as it can worsen the condition and increase the risk of complications. Red meat is high in fat and low in fiber, which can cause constipation and increase the pressure in the colon. Diverticulosis is a condition where small pouches or sacs form in the wall of the colon due to weak spots or increased pressure.

Choice B Reason: Decreasing fluid intake is not part of client education, as it can worsen the condition and increase the risk of complications. Fluid intake should be increased to prevent dehydration and promote bowel movements. Diverticulosis can cause abdominal pain, bloating, cramping, and changes in bowel habits.

Choice C Reason: Incorporating soft foods that are pureed in consistency is not part of client education, as it can worsen the condition and increase the risk of complications. Soft foods are low in fiber and can cause constipation and increase the pressure in the colon. Diverticulosis can lead to diverticulitis, which is inflammation or infection of the pouches or sacs.

Choice D Reason: This is the correct choice. Increasing dietary fiber is part of client education, as it can improve the condition and prevent complications. Fiber helps soften the stool and reduce the pressure in the colon. Diverticulosis can be managed by eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, exercising regularly, and avoiding straining or holding stools.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is correct because melanoma is a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, which are cells that produce pigment. Melanoma lesions are often irregular in shape and color, and may have different shades of brown or black.

Choice B Reason: This is correct because melanoma is a very aggressive and invasive type of skin cancer that can spread quickly to other parts of the body through the blood or lymphatic system. Melanoma has a high mortality rate if not detected and treated early.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because warm and red skin around a lesion may indicate inflammation or infection, but not necessarily melanoma. Melanoma lesions may have other signs, such as bleeding, itching, or ulceration.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because melanoma is associated with exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or artificial sources, such as tanning beds. UV radiation can damage the DNA of melanocytes and cause them to grow abnormally.

Choice E Reason: This is incorrect because melanoma lesions are usually not painful unless they are ulcerated or infected. Pain may be a sign of other types of skin conditions, such as burns, blisters, or cuts.

A. Administer antibiotics when available. B. Document intake and output. C. Reduce environmental stimuli. D. Maintain seizure precautions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate antibiotic therapy to prevent complications and death.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because documenting intake and output is not a priority action for a child with bacterial meningitis. Fluid balance is important, but not as urgent as antibiotic administration.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because reducing environmental stimuli is a supportive measure that can help reduce headache and photophobia, but it is not a priority action for a child with bacterial meningitis. The nurse should focus on preventing infection spread and monitoring for signs of increased intracranial pressure.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because maintaining seizure precautions is a preventive measure that can help protect the child from injury, but it is not a priority action for a child with bacterial meningitis. The nurse should administer anticonvulsants as prescribed and observe for seizure activity, but the main goal is to treat the infection.

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A nurse is creating an education plan for a client who has diverticulosis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following in the client education?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client returns to the clinic for follow-up treatment after a skin biopsy of a suspicious lesion performed 1 week ago. The biopsy report indicates that the lesion is a melanoma. The nurse understands that melanoma has which characteristics?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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