A nurse is counseling a client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa about the symptom of tooth enamel deterioration.
Which explanation for this complication of bulimia nervosa should the nurse provide?
Food is rapidly ingested without proper mastication.
The emesis produced during purging is acidic and corrodes the tooth enamel.
Poor dental and oral hygiene leads to dental caries.
Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium.
The Correct Answer is B
When people with bulimia nervosa frequently engage in self-induced vomiting, the gastric acids in their vomit can damage the tooth enamel.
This is called dental erosion and can create “bulimia teeth”.
Choice A, Food is rapidly ingested without proper mastication, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.
Choice C, Poor dental and oral hygiene leads to dental caries, is incorrect because it refers to a different dental issue.
Choice D, Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should teach the patient to report promptly any edema of the face and hands.
Edema of the face and hands can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that can lead to high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys.
Preeclampsia can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby and requires prompt medical attention.
Choice A is not an answer because nasal congestion is a common symptom during pregnancy and is not considered a danger sign.
Choice C is not an answer because hemorrhoids are also a common symptom during pregnancy and are not considered a danger sign.
Choice D is not an answer because varicose veins are also a common symptom during pregnancy and are not considered a danger sign.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Fever is a sign of infection and can indicate that there is an infection at the pin sites.
Choice A is not correct because warmth can be a normal finding at the pin sites.
Choice B is not correct because mild erythema can be a normal finding at the pin sites.
Choice C is not correct because serosanguineous drainage can be a normal finding at the pin sites.
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