A nurse is counseling a client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa about the symptom of tooth enamel deterioration.
Which explanation for this complication of bulimia nervosa should the nurse provide?
Food is rapidly ingested without proper mastication.
The emesis produced during purging is acidic and corrodes the tooth enamel.
Poor dental and oral hygiene leads to dental caries.
Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium.
The Correct Answer is B
When people with bulimia nervosa frequently engage in self-induced vomiting, the gastric acids in their vomit can damage the tooth enamel.
This is called dental erosion and can create “bulimia teeth”.
Choice A, Food is rapidly ingested without proper mastication, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.
Choice C, Poor dental and oral hygiene leads to dental caries, is incorrect because it refers to a different dental issue.
Choice D, Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lateral incisors are present:At 6 months, infants typically begin teething, but the lateral incisors usually do not appear until around 9 to 13 months. The first teeth to emerge are usually the lower central incisors.
B. Posterior fontanel is closed:The posterior fontanel, or the soft spot at the back of the baby's head, typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, it is expected to be closed by the time the infant is 6 months old.
C. Infant's birth weight is tripled:By 6 months, infants generally double their birth weight. Tripling of birth weight is more commonly expected by the end of the first year.
D. Infant sits well without support:Most infants begin to sit without support around 7 to 9 months. At 6 months, they may sit with some support but are not yet expected to sit well independently.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Elevated levels of MSAFP may indicate that the baby is at risk of a neural tube defect, like spina bifida.
However, further testing is required to confirm the results and determine the cause of the elevated levels.
Choice A is incorrect because low levels of MSAFP may indicate a risk for Down syndrome, not elevated levels.
Choice B is incorrect because while elevated levels of MSAFP may indicate a risk for neural tube defects, further testing is required to confirm this.
Choice D is incorrect because while repeating the test may be necessary, further testing beyond just repeating the MSAFP screening may also be required.
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