A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate airborne precautions?

A client who has pneumonia.

A client who has measles.

A client who has pertussis.

A client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B: A client who has measles.

Choice A rationale:

Airborne precautions are indicated for diseases that spread via small particles suspended in the air, such as droplets or dust particles that remain in the air for prolonged periods. Pneumonia is primarily spread through larger respiratory droplets and is not considered an airborne disease. Therefore, airborne precautions are not necessary for a client with pneumonia.

Choice B rationale:

Measles is a highly contagious airborne disease caused by the measles virus. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets and can remain in the air for an extended period. Initiating airborne precautions, such as wearing an N95 respirator mask and placing the client in a negative pressure isolation room, is crucial to prevent the spread of measles to healthcare workers and other patients.

Choice C rationale:

Pertussis (whooping cough) is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, similar to pneumonia. While it is a serious bacterial infection, it is not classified as an airborne disease. Thus, airborne precautions are not required for a client with pertussis.

Choice D rationale:

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is mainly spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or individuals. Airborne precautions are not necessary for MRSA, as it is not transmitted through the air. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are typically sufficient when caring for a client with MRSA.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is: d. Remove the staple from the skin after both sides are visible.

Explanation: This statement is correct because the staple should be removed only when both sides are visible, ensuring that it has been fully lifted away from the skin. This helps minimize tissue damage and pain while preventing infection.

Choice A Rationale: Lifting the staple remover when squeezing the handle could potentially disrupt the proper angle required for effective staple removal. Staples are designed to be removed in a specific manner to minimize tissue trauma and discomfort to the patient. If the staple remover is lifted while squeezing the handle, it may cause uneven pressure on the staple legs, leading to improper removal. This could result in tissue damage, increased pain for the patient, and potentially leave parts of the staple embedded in the skin, increasing the risk of infection or delayed healing.

Choice B Rationale: Avoiding completely closing the handle after squeezing may not provide sufficient force to properly remove the staple from the skin. Staples are designed to be squeezed closed completely to ensure that they are securely grasped and removed from the incision site. Failing to fully close the handle after squeezing may result in inadequate removal of the staple, leaving parts of it behind in the skin. This can increase the risk of infection, tissue irritation, and delayed wound healing. Additionally, incomplete closure of the handle may lead to discomfort for the patient as the staple removal process may be prolonged or require additional attempts.

Choice C Rationale: Expecting the staples to bend at each outer side during removal is incorrect. Staples are designed to bend in the middle when properly removed from the skin. If the outer sides of the staple were expected to bend, it may indicate improper technique or the use of a faulty staple remover. Staples are intended to be removed smoothly without excessive bending or twisting to minimize trauma to the surrounding tissue and reduce the risk of complications such as infection or delayed wound healing. Anticipating bending at the outer sides could lead to unnecessary manipulation of the staple and increase the likelihood of tissue damage or incomplete removal.

Choice D (Correct Answer) Rationale: Removing the staple from the skin only after both sides are visible is the appropriate technique to ensure proper removal without causing unnecessary trauma or discomfort to the patient. When both sides of the staple are visible, it indicates that the staple has been adequately lifted away from the skin, reducing the risk of tissue damage or incomplete removal. This technique allows for a smooth and controlled extraction of the staple, minimizing pain and promoting optimal wound healing. By waiting until both sides are visible, the nurse can confirm that the staple has been fully disengaged from the tissue, reducing the likelihood of complications such as infection or skin irritation.

A. Complicated grief. B. Maturational loss. C. Disenfranchised grief. D. Actual loss.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Actual loss.

Choice A rationale: Complicated grief refers to an intense and prolonged period of mourning that interferes with daily life. It is not typically associated with the immediate postoperative period following a mastectomy.

Choice B rationale: Maturational loss is related to the normal life transitions and developmental changes, such as children leaving home or retirement. It does not apply to the loss experienced after a mastectomy.

Choice C rationale: Disenfranchised grief occurs when a person’s grief is not socially recognized or supported, such as the loss of a pet or an ex-spouse. While the grief after a mastectomy can be profound, it is generally acknowledged and supported by healthcare providers and society.

Choice D rationale: Actual loss refers to the tangible loss of a person, object, or body part. In this case, the client is experiencing the loss of a breast, which is a significant and visible change to their body. This type of loss can deeply affect a person’s self-image and emotional well-being.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate airborne precautions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to remove staples from a client's incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a mastectomy. The client states, "I can barely look at myself in the mirror." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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